Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T20:29:54.065Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Rosalind and the Nineteenth-Century Woman: Four Stage Interpretations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2010

Patty S. Derrick
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor of English at the University of Maine at Fort Kent

Extract

The nineteenth-century theatregoer in America and in England enjoyed a wonderful diversity of acting styles and roles among the actresses of the period. To be sure, it was an age of the womanly ideal, when playing Juliet appealed to every young actress. Perhaps too many aspired to the youthful, feminine charms of Juliet, for one disgusted New York critic complained that “40,000 American girls were doing the Balcony Scene that ought to be doing the family dishes.” Other roles such as Paulina, Galatea, and Parthenia thrived on the Victorian stage, male theatre critics applauding the feminine virtues of gentility and grace, loyalty, delicate humor, and occasional submissiveness. Interestingly, another sort of female role became extremely popular during this time: the breeches role.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Society for Theatre Research 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

NOTES

1 Russell, Charles Edward, Julia Marlowe: Her Life and art (New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1926), p. 40.Google Scholar

2 Carlisle, Carol J., “Helen Faucit's Rosalind,” Shakespeare Studies. 12 (1979), 6869.Google Scholar

3 Modjeska, Helena, Memories and Impressions of Helena Modjeska: An Autobiography (New York: Macmillan Co., 1910), p. 553.Google Scholar

4 Wilson, Garff B., A History of American Acting (Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1966), p. 42.Google Scholar

5 Odell, George C. D., Annals of the New York Stage, (New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1938), X, 575.Google Scholar

6 Coleman, Marion Moore, Fair Rosalind: The American Career of Helena Modjeska (Cheshire, Connecticut: Cherry Hill, 1969), p. 277.Google Scholar

7 Winter, William, Wallet of Time (New York: Moffat, Yard, and Co., 1913), pp. 386–87.Google Scholar

8 Shakespeare, William, The Complete Works of Shakespeare, 3d ed., ed. Bevington, David (Glenview, Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Co., 1980), I. iii. 7577Google Scholar. All subsequent references to the play are to this edition.

9 Wingate, Charles E. L., Shakespeare's Heroines on the Stage (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1895), p. 163.Google Scholar

10 Winter, , Wallet, p. 386.Google Scholar

11 Towse, J. Ranken, The Century Magazine. 27 (n.s. 25) (November, 1883), 25.Google Scholar

12 Quoted by Collins, Mabel, The Story of Helena Modjeska. 2d ed. (London: W. H. Allen, 1885), p. 291.Google Scholar

13 Odell, XIII (1942), 235–36.

14 Letter to Helena Gilder, 1887; quoted by Coleman, p. 417.

15 Quoted by Coleman, pp. 578–79.

16 Winter, , Wallet, p. 386.Google Scholar

17 Anderson, Mary, A Few Memories (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1896), p. 40.Google Scholar

18 Skinner, Otis, Footlights and Spotlights (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1924), p. 70.Google Scholar

19 Odell, XIII, 18.

20 Winter, William, Mary Anderson (New York: George J. Coombes, 1886), p. 87.Google Scholar

21 Odell, XIII, 19; New York Times. 13 October 1885.

22 Winter, Mary Anderson, pp. 8788.Google Scholar

23 Winter, Mary Anderson, pp. 8889.Google Scholar

24 Winter, Mary Anderson, p. 91.Google Scholar

25 Winter, Mary Anderson, p. 105.Google Scholar

26 Pictured in Odell, XIII, 20; described by Winter, Mary Anderson, p. 90.Google Scholar

27 Quoted by Odell, XIII, 19.

28 Mew York Times, 13 October 1885.

29 Lee, Sidney L., Academy (London), 5 September 1885Google Scholar; Archer, William, Theatre (London), October 1885.Google Scholar

30 Winter, Mary Anderson, p. 106.Google Scholar

31 New York Times, 29 December 1889.

32 Drew, John, My Years on the Stage (New York: E. P. Dutton, 1922), p. 36Google Scholar. Drew describes a production in which he wore a white wig. During the first night's performance, Rehan burst out laughing, explaining later, “I couldn't help it; but you looked like a sheep.” Another such incident occurred in an outdoor performance of As You Like It. Unused to natural lighting, Drew applied his makeup too heavily, and on first seeing him, Rehan laughed almost uncontrollably. Afterwards she explained that “he looked like an effeminate Indian” (pp. 97–98).

33 Odell, XI (1939), 13.

34 Winter, William, Ada Rehan: A Study, 2d ed. (New York: Printed for Augustin Daly, 1891), pp. 3940.Google Scholar

35 Odell, XIV (1945), 220–21.

36 Winter, , Ada Rehan, p. 41.Google Scholar

37 Towse, J. Ranken, Sixty Years of the Theater (New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1916), p. 351.Google Scholar

38 Winter, , Wallet, p. 154.Google Scholar

39 Odell, XIV, 221.

40 Winter, , Ada Rehan, p. 42.Google Scholar

41 New York Times. 18 December 1839.

42 Odell, XIV, 220.

43 Winter, , Ada Rehan, p. 43.Google Scholar

44 New York Times, 18 December 1889.

45 Winter, , Ada Rehan, p. 47.Google Scholar

46 Winter, , Wallet, pp. 155–56.Google Scholar

47 Clement Scott, quoted by Winter, , Ada Rehan, p. 65.Google Scholar

48 New York Times, 18 December 1889.

49 Scott, quoted by Winter, , Ada Rehan, p. 66.Google Scholar

50 New York Times, 28 January 1890.

51 Quoted by Odell, XIV, 255.

52 Strang, Lewis, Famous Actresses of the Day in America (Boston: L. C. Page and Co., 1899), p. 35.Google Scholar

53 Sprague, Arthur Colby, Shakespeare and the Actors (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1944), p. 33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

54 Pictured in Sothern, E. H., Julia Marlowe's Story, ed. Downey, Fairfax (New York: Rinehart and Co., 1954), p. 115Google Scholar; described by Wingate, p. 161.

55 Quoted by Russell, p. 372.

56 New York Times, 28 January 1890.

57 Barry, John D., Julia Marlowe (Boston: Richard G. Badger, 1899), pp. 3233.Google Scholar