Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-pkt8n Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-22T02:47:10.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fabulous Wild Men: American Indians: in European Pageants, 1493–1700

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 March 2014

August W. Staub
Affiliation:
Professor of Drama and Head of the Department of Drama, University of Georgia.
Robert L. Pinson
Affiliation:
free-lance television art director in New Orleans.

Extract

Theatrical performance has often played an important role in communicating the manners and morals of one culture to another. In the main the information so communicated is valid and the impact is positive. There are instances, however, where one culture's theatre, yielding to its popular nature, has been too quick to apply the assumptions of its own concept of what foreign cultures ought to be. The effect then may be widespread misinformation about other peoples.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © American Society for Theatre Research 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

NOTES

1 Bernheimer, Richard, Wild Men in the Middle Ages: A Study in Art, Sentiment, and Demonology (New York: Octagon Books, 1970), pp. 8586.Google Scholar

2 Frazer, James G., The Golden Bough, (London, 19071915Google Scholar; abridged edn. New York: Macmillan, 1948), pp. 357–58.

3 Bernheimer, , Wild Men, p. 3.Google Scholar

4 Ibid., pp. 86–90.

5 Ibid., pp. 92–204.

6 Ibid., pp. 50–52.

7 Gascoigne, Bamber, World Theatre: An Illustrated History (Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1968), pp. 1417.Google Scholar

8 Welsford, Enid, The Court Masque (New York, 1928Google Scholar; rpt. New York: Russell and Russell, 1962), p. 81, fn. 2.

9 Shergold, N.D., A History of the Spanish Stage from Medieval Times until the End of the XVIIIth Century (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961), pp. 7578, 113–14, 123.Google Scholar

10 Bernheimer, , Wild Men, pp. 67, 71.Google Scholar

11 Wickham, Glynne W. G., Early English Stages, 3 vols. (London: Routledge and Paul, 1963), I. 2425, 188.Google Scholar

12 Bernheimer, , Wild Men, pp. 51, 63.Google Scholar

13 Ibid., pp. 59–62, 215.

14 Welsford, , Court Masque, p. 43.Google Scholar

15 Bergeron, David M., English Civic Pageantry: 1558–1642 (London: Edward Arnold, Ltd., 1971), pp. 3132.Google Scholar

16 Shergold, , Spanish Stage, p. 57.Google Scholar See also Withington, Robert, English Pageantry: An Historical Outline (Cambridge, Mass., 19181926Google Scholar; rpt. New York: Benjamin Blom, 1963), I, 29, 73, 74, 77.

17 Bernheimer, , Wild Men, pp. 1011.Google Scholar

18 Windsor, Justin, Christopher Columbus and How He Received and Imparted the Spirit of Discovery (Boston and New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1892), p. 233.Google Scholar

19 Keen, Benjamin, The Aztec Image in Western Thought (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1971), p. 55.Google Scholar

21 Bailey, Helen Miller and Nasatir, Abraham P., Latin America: The Development of Its Civilization (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1971), p. 17.Google Scholar

22 Houben, H. H., Christopher Columbus: The Tragedy of a Discoverer, trans. Linton, John (New York: Dutton, 1936), p. 193.Google Scholar

23 Ibid. See also Windsor, , Christopher Columbus, p. 245.Google Scholar

24 Bailey, and Nasatir, , Latin America, p. 17.Google Scholar

25 Houben, . Columbus, DD. 193–94.Google Scholar

26 Windsor, , Columbus, p. 219.Google Scholar Seealso Bailey, and Nasatir, , Latin America, p. 17Google Scholar; Houben, Columbus, pp. 192–93.Google Scholar

27 Windsor, , Columbus, p. 225.Google Scholar

28 Ibid, pp. 235, 268.

29 Ibid., pp. 10, 248. See also Bissell, Benjamin, The American Indian in English Literature of the Eighteenth Century (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1925), p. 1.Google Scholar

30 Keen, , Aztec Image, p. 60.Google Scholar

31 Ibid., p. 59.

32 Ibid,, pp. 65–66.

33 Bernheimer, , Wild Men, p. 70.Google Scholar

34 Shergold, , Spanish Stage, p. 129.Google Scholar

35 Ibid., p. 115.

36 Ibid., pp. 242–43.

37 Laver, James, Costume in the Theatre (London: Harrap, 1964), p. 61.Google Scholar

38 Withington, , English Pageantry, V, 76, 139, 187.Google Scholar

39 Bernheimer, , Wild Men, p. 69.Google Scholar

40 Ibid., pp. 69–70.

41 Jacquot, Jean, ed. Fêtes de la Renaissance (Paris: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1956), p. 248.Google Scholar

42 Chinard, Gilbert, L'Amérique el le Rêve Exotique dans la Littérature Française au XVIII Siècle (Paris: Droz, 1934), pp. 2223.Google Scholar

43 Laver, , Costume, p. 67.Google Scholar