The behavior of illuminated Pt/a-Si:H Schottky barrier has been studied by
numerical calculations. The electric field, the electrons and holes
currents, the charge space and the recombination rate where calculated as
function of the position. The photocurrent, when the front of the barrier is
illuminated by different wavelengths under lower reverse applied voltage,
tends towards saturation. By comparing the number of collected carriers to
the incoming photons, we remark that the collection of photogenerated
carriers is partial for long wavelengths (λ ≥ 600 nm), in this case the collection efficiency is determined by the
recombination in the bulk, and total when the short wavelengths (λ < 600 nm) are used and the recombination in the front layer seems to be
an important carrier loss mechanism. This is mainly the consequence of the
virtual cathode apparition that behaves against the carrier collection. This
cathode moves to back contact and tends to disappear with increasing the
reverse bias voltage.