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Enforcing workers’ compensation rights for Chinese seafarers in human resource supply chains

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

Desai Shan*
Affiliation:
Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada
Pengfei Zhang
Affiliation:
Solent University, UK
*
Desai Shan, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John’s, A1B 3V6, Canada. Email: dshan@mun.ca

Abstract

Non-compliance with labour standards impedes enforcement of workers’ rights in human resource supply chains. Despite governments’ efforts to improve labour standards and encourage employer-centred voluntary compliance programmes, infringements of workers’ rights are widely reported. Using a qualitative socio-legal study of Chinese seafarers’ workers’ compensation rights, we investigate whether shipping companies and their crewing agencies comply with their legal obligations following workplace injuries and fatalities. Through 74 semi-structured interviews and analysis of crew management policies from 7 shipping companies, we identify a failure of most shipowners’ internal policies to comply with legal obligations. Furthermore, multinational shipping companies use crewing agencies to evade their liabilities to injured seafarers. We propose the establishment of a joint liability mechanism between employers and labour intermediaries to fill this compliance gap that exists in global human resource supply chains.

Type
Labour rights of seafarers
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2020

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