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Displacements by Successive rotations for Vehicles Subject to Given Constraints

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2009

Michel V. Romerio
Affiliation:
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Department of Mathematics, CH-1015 Lausanne (Switzerland).
Christof W. Burckhardt
Affiliation:
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Institute of Micro-electronics, CH-1015 Lausanne (Switzerland).

Summary

The displacements of a vehicle on a plane can be subject to constraints depending on the nature of the vehicle. One can, for instance, think of the existence of a smallest turning circle for a car.

In this paper our purpose is to show, on a simple example, how such constraints can be handled. We, in fact, consider the case of a vehicle the motions of which consist of a finite sequence of rotations, each rotation being subject to the following constraints.

1) The radius of the circles along which the displacements of the vehicle take place are larger than a critical radius.

2) The centers of the successive rotations are located along a straight line defined by the geometry of the vehicle.

The mathematical analysis of this problem relies on a suitable choice of frames of reference in which the expression of the constraints is particularly simple. It is then shown that, under the above constraints, an arbitrary displacement can always be achieved by three approriate rotations.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1991

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References

1.Whittaker, E.T., A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1970) p. 4.Google Scholar