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Marx's View of the Unalienated Society

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2009

Extract

Any inquiry into the values of a thinker, and particularly a thinker like Marx, such a large proportion of whose thought was political, must include a discussion of the kind of society that he considers desirable. With an individualist thinker this might only involve a discussion of his idea of what was basic to individual human nature, as in Hobbes or Locke, but for Marx human nature was inconceivable outside society and, when considering possible future developments, it was always man-in-society that Marx had in mind.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1969

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References

1 See particularly the introduction by Hobsbawm, E. to Marx, K., Precapitalist Economic Formations (London, 1964)Google Scholar.

2 Hegel, , Werke (Berlin, 1832 and after), VIII, 18Google Scholar.

3 Cf. Manuel, F., The New World of Henri Saint-Simon (Cambridge, Mass., 1956)Google Scholar.

4 Engels, K.Marx-F., Selected Works (Moscow, 1962), I, 54Google Scholar.

5 Cf. Engels, K. Marx-F., Werke (Berlin, 1961 and after), I, 246 ff.Google Scholar

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7 The Communist Manifesto, in Engels, K. Marx-F., op. cit., I, 54Google Scholar.

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9 Civil War in France, in Engels, K. Marx-F., op. cit., I, 520Google Scholar.

10 Critique of the Gotha Programme, in ibid., II, 32.

11 Engels, K. Marx-F., Werke (Berlin, 1961 and later), II, 190Google Scholar.

12 The German Ideology, Engels, K. Marx-F., Gesamtausgabe (Berlin, 1927 and later), V, 696Google Scholar.

13 Ibid., IV, 596.

14 Civil War in France, in Engels, K. Marx-F., op. cit., II, 89Google Scholar.

15 Ibid., 84.

16 The German Ideology, in Engels, K. Marx-F., Werke (Berlin, 1961), III, 32Google Scholar.

17 Cf. Marx, K., Capital (London, 1954), III, 355Google Scholar.

18 See Marx, K., Early Writings, ed. Bottomore, T. (London, 1963), pp. 120 ff.Google Scholar

19 Marx-Engels, , Gesamtausgabe, I, 530 ff.Google Scholar The notebook is reprinted in K. Marx, Texte zu Methode und Praxis, ed. G. Hillmann (Hamburg, 1966), II, 166 ff.

20 Ibid., 167.

21 Ibid., 175.

22 Ibid., 178.

23 Ibid., 180 f.