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Mao's Permanent Revolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2009

Extract

The aspect of China's current “Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution” that has provoked, perhaps, the greatest amount of speculation and controversy has been that of the 1966 purges. The purge is not new to totalitarianism in general, or to the Chinese brand of communism in particular. On the contrary, it has always been used in totalitarian states as a device by which leadership might strengthen itself in the face of internal dissent or new tasks.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1968

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References

1 Chu-yuan, Cheng, “The Power Struggle in Red China,” Asian Survey, VI, No. 9 (09, 1966), 469483.Google Scholar

2 China News Analysis, No. 468 (05 17, 1963), p. 7.Google Scholar

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4 Bridgeham, Philip, “Mao's ‘Cultural Revolution’: Origin and Development,” The China Quarterly No. 29 (0103, 1967), p. 12.Google Scholar

5 A discussion of the possibility of this meeting also having contributed to P'eng's subsequent purge may be found in Oksenberg, Michel, “China: Forcing the Revolution to a New Stage,” Asia Survey, VIII No. 1 (01, 1967), 114.Google Scholar

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14 Facts on File, XXVI, No. 1350 (09 14–18, 1966), 347.Google Scholar

15 New China News Analysis, English, Djakarta, May 28, 1965, in Current Background, No. 763 (Hong Kong: American Consulate General, 06 2, 1965), p. 7.Google Scholar See accusation no. 3. Note the use of the same terms.

16 Ibid., p. 8. See accusation no. 1. Would not this also apply to the cultural revolution?

17 Ibid., p. 13. This explicitly and implicitly refutes accusations nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

18 Griffith, W. E., “Sino-Soviet Relations, 1964–65,” The China Quarterly, No. 25 (0103, 1966), pp. 16, 43.Google Scholar

19 Yang, Chou, The Fighting Task Confronting Workers in Philosophy and the Social Sciences (Peking, 1963), p. 30.Google Scholar

20 Ibid., p. 4.

21 Ibid., p. 55–56.

22 China News Analysis, No. 624 (08 12, 1966).Google Scholar

23 Hung Ch'i, Peking, No. 7, 1958,Google Scholar in China News Analysis, No. 273 (04 24, 1959), p. 6.Google Scholar

24 Jui-ch'ing, Lo, The People Defeated Japanese Fascism and They Can Certainly Defeat U.S. Imperialism, Too (Peking, 1965), p. 21.Google Scholar

25 Cheng, op. cit., p. 470.

26 Ibid., p. 470–471.

27 Though several have mentioned this aspect, Bridgeham, op. cit., places a notable emphasis on this theme.

28 Bridgeham, op. cit., p. 21.

29 Shurmann, Franz, “What Is Happening in China,” New York Review of Books, VII, No. 6 (10 20, 1966).Google Scholar