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Architecture and Western Civilization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2009

Extract

All aspects of the life of an age are interrelated, even when the interrelations express themselves in cross purposes and intellectual dissolution. Whether or not they embody forms and ideas worthy to be dignified by the name of architecture, the buildings of any period are an expression of it. They reflect, in varying degrees, its economic and social development, the enactments of its legislative bodies, the acts of its administrative officials, the decisions of its law courts, the character and course of its wars. They also express, again in varying degrees, its methods of education, its religious life, its natural science, its thought and its art. They are, to some extent, the expression of past traditions and works of the mind which have retained a hold on the life of the period or have been revived by its thinkers and artists, as classical antiquity has been revived again and again in Western European history since the eleventh century.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © University of Notre Dame 1946

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References

1 Cf. Valéry, Paul, Regards sur le mande actuel (Paris 1931), 181182;Google Scholar Pascal, Pensées, “Necessité de la recherche de la vérité, le pari.”

2 The Architecture of Humanism. A Study in the History of Taste, 2nd ed.. (New York, 1924);Google Scholar a work to which I am heavily indebted in connection with this essay.

3 Mâle, Emile, L'Art religieux du XIIIe siècle en France, 4th ed., (Paris, 1919), pp. 458–59.Google Scholar He deals with the book left by the Abbé Suger, who built the abbey church at Saint-Denis. Suger is the subject of a forthcoming work by Professor Edwin Panofsky.

4 The interpretation of the Gothic Age in this article is based largely on this work of Emile Mâle's, on Henry Adams' Mont-Saint Michel and Chartres, Lethaby's Medieval Art, Pirenne's Medieval Cities, Economic and Social History of Medieval Europe, books and articles by Gilson, Maritain and Kantorowicz, and researches of my own into the history of mediaeval mining and metallurgy undertaken for the forthcoming Volume ii of the Cambridge Economic History of Europe.

5 Cf. cf. Lethaby, , op. cit., p. 144.Google Scholar

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10 Ibid., 1637–38, p. 107.

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