Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-m9pkr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T21:30:23.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Dated Stone Axe-hammer from Cleethorpes, South Humberside

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2014

Kevin Leahy
Kevin Leahy*
Affiliation:
Borough Museum and Art Gallery, Oswald Road, Scunthorpe, South Humberside DN15 7BD, England
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The discovery of a Group XVIII stone axe-hammer with the remains of its wooden haft in the peat deposit associated with the submerged forest at Cleethorpes, South Humberside provided an opportunity to obtain an accurate dating for one of these implements. Radiocarbon dating showed that implement had been in use around 1400 bc but had apparently become incorporated in an earlier peat deposit. Previous work on the dating of axe-hammers is reviewed and their possible function is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , 1986 , pp. 143 - 152
Copyright
Copyright © The Prehistoric Society 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ashbee, P., 1960. The Bronze Age Round Barrow in Britain.Google Scholar
Bradley, R., 1972. ‘Prehistorians and pastoralists in neolithic and Bronze Age England’, World Archaeol. 4, 192–204.Google Scholar
Bradley, R., 1978. The Prehistoric Settlement of Britain.Google Scholar
Bradshaw, R. H. W., 1981. ‘Modern pollen-representation factors for woods in South-east England’, J. Ecol. 69, 45–70.Google Scholar
Burgess, C., 1980. The Age of Stonehenge.Google Scholar
Burleigh, R., Ambers, J. and Matthews, K., 1983. ‘British Museum natural radiocarbon measurements’, Radiocarbon 25(i), 39–58.Google Scholar
Chowne, P., 1980. ‘Bronze Age settlement in South Lincoln-shire’, in Barrett, J. and Bradley, R. (eds), Settlement and Society in the British Later Bronze Age, 295–305. B.A.R. British Series 83.Google Scholar
Coles, J. M., Heal, S. V. E. and Orme, B. J., 1978. ‘The use and character of wood in prehistoric Britain and Ireland’, Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 44, 1–46.Google Scholar
Coutts, H., 1967. ‘Food vessel from Reswallie Mains (Farm), Rescobie, Tayside’, Discovery Excav. Scot. 1967, 3.Google Scholar
Cummins, W. A. and Moore, C. N., 1973. ‘Petrological identification of stone implements from Lincolnshire, Nottingham and Rutland’, Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 38, 219–55.Google Scholar
Dent, J. S., 1983. ‘A summary of the excavations carried out in Garton Slack and Wetwang Slack, 1964–1980’, East Riding Archaeologist 7, 1–13.Google Scholar
Dewar, H. S. L. and Godwin, H., 1963. ‘Discoveries in the raised bogs of the Somerset Levels, England’, Proc. Prehist. Soc, 29, 17–49.Google Scholar
Edlin, H. L., 1949. Woodland Crafts in Britain.Google Scholar
Evans, J., 1897. Ancient Stone Implements of Great Britain, 2nd ed.Google Scholar
Fenton, M. B., 1984. ‘The nature of the source and the manufacture of Scottish battle-axes and axe-hammers’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 50, 217–45.Google Scholar
Fowler, P. J. 1981. ‘Later Prehistory’, in Piggott, S. (ed.), The Agrarian History of England and Wales, Vol. 1, Prehistory.Google Scholar
Godwin, H., 1975. The history of the British flora, 2nd ed.Google Scholar
Hawley, W., 1910. ‘Notes on barrows in South Wiltshire’, Wiltshire Archaeol. Mag. 36, 616–27.Google Scholar
Jones, R. L., 1976. ‘The activities of mesolithic man: further palaeobotanical evidence from North-East Yorkshire’, in Davidson, D. A. and Shackley, M. L. (eds), Geoarchaeology, 355–67.Google Scholar
Kaye, C. A. and Barghoorn, E. S., 1964. ‘Late Quaternary sea-level change and crustal rise at Boston, Massachusetts with notes on the autocompaction of peat’, Geol. Soc. of America Bulletin 75, 63–80.Google Scholar
Keen, L. and Radley, J., 1971. ‘Report on the petrologicalidentification of stone axes from Yorkshire’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 37(1), 16–38.Google Scholar
Lanting, J. N. and Van der Waals, J. D., 1972. ‘British Beakers as seen from the Continent’, Helinium 12, 20–46.Google Scholar
Manby, T. G., 1979. ‘Typology, materials and distribution of flint and stone axes in Yorkshire’, in Clough, T. H. McK. and Cummins, W. A. (eds), Stone Axe Studies, 65–81. C.B.A. Research Report 23.Google Scholar
Megaw, J. V. S., 1976. ‘Gwithian, Cornwall: some notes on neolithic and Bronze Age settlement’, in Burgess, C. and Miket, R. (eds), Settlement and economy in the third and second millennia B.C., 51–66. B.A.R. British Series 33.Google Scholar
Pegge, S., 1773. ‘Observations on stone hammers’, Archaeologia 2, 124–28.Google Scholar
Platt, S. S., 1900. ‘Stone axe-hammer found at Low House Farm, near Milnrow’, Trans. Rochdale Lit. and Sci. Soc. 6, 95–97.Google Scholar
Pierpoint, S., 1980. Social patterns in Yorkshire Prehistory 3500–750 B.C. B.A.R. British Series 74.Google Scholar
Pohl, F., 1937. ‘Die Pollenkorngewichte einigen windblutiger Pflanzen und ihre ökologische Bedeutung’, Beih. Bot. Zbl. Abt.A 57, 112–27.Google Scholar
Powell, T. G. E., Oldfield, F. and Corcoran, J. X. W. P., 1971. ‘Excavations in Zone VII peat at Storrs Moss, Lancashire, England’, Proc. Prehist. Soc. 37(1), 112–37.Google Scholar
Riley, D. N., 1966. ‘An Early Bronze Age cairn on Harland Edge, Beeley Moor, Derbyshire’, Derbyshire Archaeol. J. 86, 31–53 and 115–17.Google Scholar
Robinson, D. N., 1984. ‘The buried forest of Lincolnshire’, in Field, N. and White, A. (eds), A prospect of Lincolnshire: essays in honour of E. H. Rudkin, 6–10.Google Scholar
Roe, F. E. S., 1966. ‘The battle-axe series in Britain’, Proc. Prehist. Soc., 32, 199–245.Google Scholar
Roe, F. E. S., 1967. ‘The battle-axes, mace heads and axe-hammers from South-West Scotland’, Trans. Dumfriesshire Galloway Natural Hist. Antiq. Soc., 3rd series, 44, 57–80.Google Scholar
Roe, F. E. S., 1979. ‘Typology of stone implements with shaft holes’, in Clough, T. H. McK. and Cummins, W. A. (eds), Stone Axe Studies, 23–48. C.B.A. Research Report 23.Google Scholar
Simpson, D. D. A., 1968. ‘Food vessels: associations and chronology’, in Coles, J. M. and Simpson, D. D. A. (eds), Studies in Ancient Europe, Essays presented to Stuart Piggot, 197–212.Google Scholar
Smith, I. F., 1979. ‘The chronology of British stone implements’, in Clough, T. H. McK. and Cummins, W. A. (eds) Stone Axe Studies, 13–22. C.B.A. Research Report 23.Google Scholar
Thomas, C., 1970. ‘Bronze Age spade marks at Gwithian, Cornwall’, in Gailey, A. and Fenton, A. (eds), The Spade in Northern and Atlantic Europe, 10–17.Google Scholar
Troels-Smith, J., 1955. ‘Karakterisering af lose jordarter’, Dann. Geol. Unders. 4th Series 3, No. 10, 1–73. Google Scholar
Tooley, M. J., Rackham, D. J. and Simmons, I. G., 1982. ‘A red deer Cervus elaphus L.) skeleton from Seamer Carrs, Cleveland, England: provenance of the skeleton and palaeoecology of the site’, J. Archaeol. Sci. 6, 365–76.Google Scholar
Varley, W. J., 1968. ‘Barmston and the Holderness crannogs’, East Riding Archaeologist 1 (i), 12–26.Google Scholar