Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T08:55:21.845Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Nutritional control of amino acid supply to the mammary gland during lactation in the pig

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

Nathalie L. Trotter
Affiliation:
Michigan State University, Department of Animal Science, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Symposium on ‘Regulation of nitrogen retention in farm animals’
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1997

References

REFERENCES

Backwell, F. R., Bequette, B. J., Wilson, D., Calder, A. G., Metcalf, J. A., Wray-Cahen, D., MacRae, J. C., Beever, D. E. & Lobley, G. E. (1994). Utilization of dipeptides by the caprine mammary gland for milk protein synthesis. American Journal of Physiology 267, R1R6.Google Scholar
Baidoo, S. K., Lythgoe, E. S. & Kirkwood, R. N. (1992). Effect of lactation feed intake on endocrine status and metabolite levels in sows. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 72, 799807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bourdelle, E. & Bressou, C. (1964). Analomie Régionale des Animaux Domestiques. 111. Le Porc, 2nd ed. [Bressou, C. J. P., editor]. Paris: Bailliére et Fils.Google Scholar
Brockman, R. P. & Laarveld, B. (1986). Hormonal regulation of metabolism in ruminants. A review. Livestock Production Science 14, 313334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnol, A., Ebner, S., Kande, J. & Girard, J. (1990). Insulin resistance of glucose metabolism in isolated brown adipocytes of lactating rats. Biochemical Journal 265, 511517.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coma, J., Zimmerman, D. R. & Carrion, D. (1996). Lysine requirement of the lactating sow determined by using plasma urea nitrogen as a rapid response criterion. Journal of Animal Science 74, 10561062.Google Scholar
Flint, D. J., Sinnet-Smith, P. A., Clegg, R. A. & Vernon, R. G. (1979). Role of insulin receptors in the change in metabolism of adipose tissue during pregnancy and lactation in the rat. Biochemical Journal 182, 421427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldobin, M. I. (1976). The effect of hyperinsulinemia on milk secretion and composition in sows. Animal Breeding Abstracts 44, 425.Google Scholar
Hanigan, M. D., Calvert, C. C., DePeters, E. J., Reis, B. L. & Baldwin, R. L. (1991). Whole blood and plasma amino acid uptakes by lactating bovine mammary glands. Journal of Dairy Science 74, 24842490.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hultén, F., Neil, M., Einarsson, S. & Håkansson, J. (1993). Energy metabolism during late gestation and lactation in multiparous sows in relation to backfat thickness and the interval from weaning to first estrus. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 34, 920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, R. G., Ilic, V. & Williamson, D. H. (1984). Physiological significance of altered insulin metabolism in the conscious rat during lactation. Biochemical Journal 220, 455460.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knabe, D. A., Brendemuhl, J. H., Chiba, L. I. & Dove, C. R. (1996). Supplemental lysine for sows nursing large litters. Journal of Animal Science 74, 16351640.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kronfeld, D. S., Mayer, G. P., Robertson, J. M. & Raggi, F. (1963). Depression of milk secretion during insulin administration. Journal of Dairy Science 46, 559563.Google Scholar
Laarveld, B., Chaplin, R. K. & Brockman, R. P. (1985). Effect of insulin on the metabolism of acetate, β-hydroxybutyrate and triglycerides by the bovine mammary gland. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 82B, 265267.Google Scholar
Leenanuruksa, D., Niumsup, P. & McDowell, G. H. (1988). Insulin affects., glucose uptake by muscle and mammary tissues of lactating ewes. Australian Journal of Biological Science 41, 453–461.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Linzell, J. L. (1960). Mammary-gland blood flow and oxygen, glucose and volatile fatty acid uptake in conscious goat. American Journal of Physiology 153, 492509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Linzell, J. L. (1974). Mammary blood flow and substrate uptake. in Lactation, A Comprehensive Treatise. vol. 1, The Mammary Gland, Development and Maintenance, p. 143 [Larson, Bruce L. and Smith, Vearl R., editors]. New york and london: Academic press.Google Scholar
Madon, R. J., Ensor, D. M. & Flint, D. J. (1990). Hypoinsulinaemia in the lactating rat is caused by a decreased stimulus to the pancreas. Journal of Endocrinology 125, 8188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marynissen, G., Aerts, L. & van Asschef, F. A. (1983). The endocrine pancreas during pregnancy and lactation in the rat. Journal of Developmental Physiology 5, 373381.Google Scholar
Nielsen, T. T., Trottier, N. L., Stein, H. H. & Easter, R. A. (1997). Effect of litter size on amino acid uptake by the mammary gland in the lactating sow. Proceedings of the Third Joint European Association for Animal Productiod/American Society of Animal Science Workshop on Biology of Lactation in Farm Animals, Lillehammer, Norway. (In the Press).Google Scholar
Nissen, S., Faidley, T. D., Zimmerman, D. R., Izard, R. & Fisher, C. T. (1994). Colostral milk fat percentage and pig performance are enhanced by feeding the leucine metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methyl butyrate to sows. Journal of Animal Science 72, 23312337.Google Scholar
Oscar, T. P., Baumrucker, C. R. & Etherton, T. D. (1986). Insulin binding to bovine mammary membranes: comparison of microsomes versus smooth membranes. Journal of Animal Science 62, 179186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pettigrew, J. E. (1993). Amino acid nutrition of gestating and lactating sows. Biokyowa Technical Reviews 5, 118.Google Scholar
Pettigrew, J. E., McNamara, J. O., Tokach, M. D., King, R. H. & Crooker, B. A. (1993). Metabolic connections between nutrient intake and lactational performance in the sow. Livestock Production Science 35, 137152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, L. & Rook, J. A. F. (1977). Intravenous infusion of glucose and insulin in relation to milk secretion in the sow. British Journal of Nutrition 37, 4553.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Richert, B. T., Tokash, M. D., Goodband, R. D., Nelssen, J. L., Pettigrew, J. E., Walker, R. D. & Johnston, L. J. (1996). Valine requirement of the high producing lactating sow. Journal of Animal Science 74, 13071313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robson, N. A., Clegg, R. A. & Zammit, V. A. (1984). Regulation of peripheral lipogenesis by glucagon. Inability of the hormone to inhibit lipogenesis in mammary acini in vitro in the presence or absence of agents which alter its effect on adipocytes. Biochemical Journal 217, 743749.Google Scholar
Rojkittikhun, T., Einarsson, S., Uvnäs-Moberg, K. & Edqvist, L. E. (1993). Body weight loss during lactation in relation to energy and protein metabolism in standard-fed primiparous sows. Journal of Veterinary Medicine 4A, 249257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spincer, J., Rook, J. A. & Toweres, K. G. (1969). The uptake of plasma constituents by the mammary gland of the sow. Biochemical Journal 111, 727732.Google Scholar
Spires, H. R., Clark, J. H., Derrig, R. G. & Davis, C. L. (1975). Milk production and nitrogen utilization in response to post-ruminal infusion of sodium caseinate in lactating cows. Journal of Nutrition 105, 11111121.Google Scholar
Tokach, M. D., Pettigrew, J. E., Dial, G. D., Wheaton, J. E., Crooker, B. A. & Johnston, L. J. (1992). Characterization of luteinizing hormone secretion in the primiparous sow: Relationship to blood metabolites and return-to-estrus interval. Journal of Animal Science 70, 21952201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trottier, N. L. (1995). Protein metabolism in the lactating sow. phD thesis, University of IIIinois.Google Scholar
Trottier, N. L. & Easter, R. A. (1995). Dietary and plasma branched-chain amino acids in relation to tryptophan: Effect on voluntary feed intake and lactation metabolism in the primiparous sow. Journal of Animal Science 73, 10861092.Google Scholar
Trottier, N. L., Shipley, C. F. & Easter, R. A. (1995). A technique for the venous cannulation of the mammary gland in the lactating sow. Journal of Animal Science 73, 13901395.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trottier, N. L., Shipley, C. F. & Easter, R. A. (1997). Plasma amino acid uptake by the mammary gland of the lactaing sow. Journal of Animal Science (In the Press).Google Scholar
Vernon, R. G. (1989). Endocrine control of metabolic adaptation during lactation. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 48, 2332.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vernon, R. G. & Taylor, E. (1988). Insulin, dexamethasone and their interactions in the control of glucose metabolism in adipose tissue from lactating and non-lactating sheep. Biochemical Journal 256, 509514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weldon, W. C., Lewis, A. J., Louis, G. F., Kovar, J. L., Giesemann, M. A. & Miller, P. S. (1994). Postpartum hypophagia in primiparous sows: I. Effects of gestation feeding level on feed intake, feeding behavior, and plasma metabolite concentrations during lactation. Journal of Animal Science 72, 387394.Google Scholar
White, C. E., Head, H. H., Bachman, K. C. & Bazer, F. W. (1984). Yield and composition of milk and weight gain of nursing pigs from sows fed diets containing fructose or dextrose. Journal of Animal Science 59, 141150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed