Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-7tdvq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-18T13:44:22.807Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Maternal nutrition, placental growth and fetal programming

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

Keith Godfrey*
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council Environmental Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK
Sian Robinson
Affiliation:
Medical Research Council Environmental Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton SO16 6YD, UK
*
*Corresponding author: Dr Keith Godfrey, fax +44(0)1703 70402, email kmg@mrc.soton.ac.uk
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Meeting Report
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1998

References

Barker, DJP (1994) Mothers, Babies and Disease in Later Life. London: BMJ Publishing Group.Google Scholar
Barker, DJP (1995) Fetal origins of coronary heart disease. British Medical Journal 311, 171174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barker, DJP, Gluckman, PD, Godfrey, KM, Harding, J, Owens, JA & Robinson, JS (1993 a) Fetal nutrition and adult disease. Lancet 341, 938941.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barker, DJP, Hales, CN, Fall, CHD, Osmond, C, Phipps, K & Clark, PMS (1993 b) Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia (syndrome X): relation to reduced fetal growth. Diabetologia 36, 6267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barker, DJP, Meade, TW, Fall, CHD, Lee, A, Osmond, C, Phipps, K & Stirling, Y (1992) Relation of fetal and infant growth to plasma fibrinogen and factor VII concentrations in adult life. British Medical Journal 304, 148152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barker, DJP, Osmond, C, Simmonds, SJ & Wield, GA (1993 c). The relation of small head circumference and thinness at birth to death from cardiovascular disease in adult life. British Medical Journal 306, 422426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brooks, AA, Johnson, MR, Steer, PJ, Pawson, ME & Abdalla, HI (1995) Birth weight: nature or nurture? Early Human Development 42, 2935.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, DM, Hall, MH, Barker, DJP, Cross, J, Shiell, AW & Godfrey, KM (1996) Diet in pregnancy and the offspring's blood pressure 40 years later. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 103, 273280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cam-hill, R, Campbell, DM, Hall, MH & Meredith, A (1987) Is birthweight determined genetically? British Medical Journal 295, 687689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curhan, GC, Willett, WC, Rimm, EB & Stampfer, MJ (1996) Birth weight and adult hypertension and diabetes mellitus in US men. American Journal of Hypertension 9, 11A.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desai, M, Crowther, N, Ozanne, SE, Lucas, A & Hales, CN (1995) Adult glucose and lipid metabolism may be programmed during fetal life. Biochemical Society Transactions 23, 331335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dubos, R, Savage, D & Schaedler, R (1966) Biological Freudianism: lasting effects of early environmental influences. Pediatrics 38, 789800.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, CRW, Benediktsson, R, Lindsay, RS & Seckl, JR (1993) Dysfunction of placental glucocorticoid barrier: link between fetal environment and adult hypertension? Lancet 341, 355357.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Emanuel, I, Filakti, H, Alberman, E & Evans, SJW (1992) Intergenerational studies of human birthweight from the 1958 birth cohort. 1. Evidence for a multigenerational effect. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 99, 6774.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frankel, S, Elwood, P, Sweetnam, P, Yarnell, J & Davey smith, G (1996) Birthweight, body mass index in middle age, and incident coronary heart disease. Lancet 348, 14781480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Godfrey, KM, Barker, DJP, Robinson, S & Osmond, C (1997) Mother's birthweight and diet in pregnancy in relation to the baby's thinness at birth. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 104, 663667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godfrey, KM, Forrester, T, Barker, DJP, Jackson, AA, Landman, JP, St E Hall, J, Cox, V & Osmond, C (1994) Maternal nutritional status in pregnancy and blood pressure in childhood. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 101, 398403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Godfrey, KM, Robinson, S, Hales, CN, Barker, D, Osmond, C & Taylor, KP (1996 a) Nutrition in pregnancy and the concentrations of proinsulin, 32–33 split proinsulin, insulin and C-peptide in cord plasma. Diabetic Medicine 13, 868873.3.0.CO;2-4>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Godfrey, KM, Hales, CN, Osmond, C, Barker, D & Taylor, KP (1996 b) Relation of cord plasma concentrations of proinsulin, 32–33 split proinsulin, insulin and C-peptide to placental weight, body size and body proportions at birth. Early Human Development 46, 129140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Godfrey, K, Robinson, S, Barker, DJP, Osmond, C & Cox, V (1996 c) Maternal nutrition in early and late pregnancy in relation to placental and fetal growth. British Medical Journal 312, 410414.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harding, JE, Liu, L, Evans, P, Oliver, M & Gluckman, P (1992) Intrauterine feeding of the growth-retarded fetus: can we help? Early Human Development 29, 193197.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jansson, T & Persson, E (1990) Placental transfer of glucose and amino acids in intrauterine growth retardation: studies with substrate analogues in the awake guinea pig. Pediatric Research 28, 203208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klebanoff, MA, Meirik, O & Berendes, HW (1989) Second generation consequences of small-for-dates birth. Pediatrics 84, 343347.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kleeman, DO, Walker, SK & Seamark, RF (1994) Enhanced fetal growth in sheep administered progesterone during the first three days of pregnancy. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 102, 411417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kramer, MS (1993) Effects of energy and protein intakes on pregnancy outcome: an overview of the research evidence from controlled clinical trials. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 58, 627635.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Langley, SC & Jackson, AA (1994) Increased systolic blood pressure in adult rats induced by fetal exposure to maternal low protein diets. Clinical Science 86, 217222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Law, CM, Barker, DJP, Bull, AR & Osmond, C (1991) Maternal and fetal influences on blood pressure. Archives of Disease in Childhood 66, 12911295.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Law, CM & Shiell, AW (1996) Is blood pressure inversely related to birthweight? The strength of evidence from a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Hypertension 14, 935941.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leese, HJ (1990) The energy metabolism of the pre-implantation embryo. In Early Embryo Development and Paracrine Relationships, pp. 6778. [Heyner, S and Wiley, L, editors]. New York: Alan R. Liss.Google Scholar
Lithell, HO, Mckeigue, PM, Berglund, L, Mohsen, R, Lithell, U-B & Leon, DA (1996) Relation of size at birth to non-insulin dependent diabetes and insulin concentrations in men aged 50–60 years. British Medical Journal 312, 406410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lucas, A (1991) Programming by early nutrition in man. In The Childhood Environment and Adult Disease, pp. 3855. [Bock, GR and Whelan, J, editors]. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Mccance, DR, Pettit, DJ, Hanson, RL, Jacobson, LTH, Knowler, WC & Bennett, PH (1994) Birthweight and non-insulin dependent diabetes: 'thrifty genotype', 'thrifty phenotype', or 'surviving small baby genotype'? British Medical Journal 308, 942945.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mccance, RA & Widdowson, EM (1974) The determinants of growth and form. Proceedings of the Royal Society London 185, 117.Google ScholarPubMed
Martyn, CN, Barker, DJP, Jespersen, S, Greenwald, S, Osmond, C & Berry, C (1995) Growth in utero, adult blood pressure and arterial compliance. British Heart Journal 73, 116121.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martyn, CN, Barker, DJP & Osmond, C (1996 a). Mothers pelvic size, fetal growth and death from stroke and CHD in men. Lancet 348, 12641268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martyn, CN, Lever, AF & Morton, JJ (1996 b) Plasma concentrations of inactive renin in adult life are related to indicators of foetal growth. Journal of Hypertension 14, 881886.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mellanby, E (1933) Nutrition and child-bearing. Lancet ii, 11311137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morton, NE (1955) The inheritance of human birthweight. Annals of Human Genetics 20, 123134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osmond, C, Barker, DJP, Winter, PD, Fall, CHD & Simmonds, SJ (1993) Early growth and death from cardiovascular disease in women. British Medical Journal 307, 15191524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ounsted, M & Ounsted, C (1966) Maternal regulation of intrauterine growth. Nature 212, 687689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phillips, DIW, Barker, DJP, Hales, CN, Hirst, S & Osmond, C (1994) Thinness at birth and insulin resistance in adult life. Diabetologia 37, 150154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rich-Edwards, J, Stampfer, M, Manson, J, Rosner, B, Colditz, G, Willett, W, Speizer, F & Hennekens, C (1995) Birthweight, breastfeeding and the risk of coronary heart disease in the Nurses' Health Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 141, S78.Google Scholar
Robinson, JS, Chidzanja, S, Kind, K, Lok, F, Owens, P & Owens, JA (1995) Placental control of fetal growth. Reproduction, Fertility and Development 7, 333344.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robinson, JS, Owens, JA, de Barro, T, Lok, F & Chidzanja, S (1994) Maternal nutrition and fetal growth. In Early Fetal Growth and Development, pp. 317334. [Ward, RHT, Smith, SK and Donnai, D, editors]. London: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.Google Scholar
Rose, G (1964) Familial patterns in ischaemic heart disease. British Journal of Preventative and Social Medicine 18, 7580.Google ScholarPubMed
Rudolph, AM (1984) The fetal circulation and its response to stress. Journal of Developmental Physiology 6, 1119.Google ScholarPubMed
Rush, D (1989) Effects of changes in maternal energy and protein intake during pregnancy, with special reference to fetal growth. In Fetal Growth, pp. 203229. [Sharp, F, Fraser, RB and Milner, RDG, editors]. London: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slen, SB (1969) Wool production and body growth in sheep. In Nutrition of Animals of Agricultural Importance. Part 2. Assessment of and Factors Affecting the Requirements of Farm Livestock, pp. 827848. [Cuthbertson, D, editor]. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Snow, MHL (1989) Effects of genome on fetal size at birth. In Fetal Growth, Proceedings of the 20th Study Group, RCOG, pp. 111. [Sharp, F, Fraser, RB and Milner, RDG, editors]. London: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.Google Scholar
Stein, CE, Fall, CHD, Kumaran, K, Osmond, C, Cox, V & Barker, DJP (1996) Fetal growth and coronary heart disease in South India. Lancet 348, 12691273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stein, Z, Susser, M, Saenger, G & Marolla, F (1975) Famine and Human Development: The Dutch Hunger Winter of 1944–1945. pp. 119148. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Stewart, RJC, Preece, RF & Sheppard, HG (1975) Twelve generations of marginal protein deficiency. British Journal of Nutrition 33, 233253.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stewart, RJC, Sheppard, HG, Preece, RF & Waterlow, JC (1980) The effect of rehabilitation at different stages of development of rats marginally malnourished for ten to twelve generations. British Journal of Nutrition 43, 403411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, DJ, Thompson, CH, Kemp, GJ, Barnes, PRJ, Sanderson, AL, Radda, GK & Phillips, DIW (1995) A relationship between impaired fetal growth and reduced muscle glycolysis revealed by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Diabetologia 73, 363367.Google Scholar
Valdez, R, Athens, MA, Thompson, GH, Bradshaw, BS & Stern, MP (1994) Birthweight and adult health outcomes in a biethnic population in the USA. Diabetologia 37, 624631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, SK, Hartwich, KM & Seamark, RF (1996) The production of unusually large offspring following embryo manipulation: concepts and challenges. Theriogenology 45, 111120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walton, A & Hammond, J (1938) The maternal effects on growth and conformation in Shire horse-Shetland pony crosses. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 125, 311335.Google Scholar
Whincup, PH, Cook, DG & Papacosta, O (1992) Do maternal and intrauterine factors influence blood pressure in childhood? Archives of Disease in Childhood 67, 14231429.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Widdowson, EM & McCance, RA (1975) A review: new thought on growth. Pediatric Research 9, 154156.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed