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Trypanocidal activity of free and nanoencapsulated curcumin on Trypanosoma evansi

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2014

L. T. GRESSLER*
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil
C. B. OLIVEIRA
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil
K. CORADINI
Affiliation:
Faculdade de Farmácia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
L. DALLA ROSA
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil
T. H. GRANDO
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil
M. D. BALDISSERA
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil
C. E. ZIMMERMANN
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil
A. S. DA SILVA
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Chapecó, Brazil
T. C. ALMEIDA
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, UFSM, Santa Maria, Brazil
C. L. HERMES
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, UFSM, Santa Maria, Brazil
P. WOLKMER
Affiliation:
Universidade de Cruz Alta (UNICRUZ), Cruz Alta, Brazil
C. B. SILVA
Affiliation:
Department of Small Animals, UFSM, Santa Maria, Brazil
K. L. S. MOREIRA
Affiliation:
Department of Morphology, UFSM, Santa Maria, Brazil
R. C. R. BECK
Affiliation:
Faculdade de Farmácia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil
R. N. MORESCO
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, UFSM, Santa Maria, Brazil
M. L. DA VEIGA
Affiliation:
Universidade de Cruz Alta (UNICRUZ), Cruz Alta, Brazil
L. M. STEFANI
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC), Chapecó, Brazil
S. G. MONTEIRO
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil
*
*Corresponding author: Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Brazil. E-mail: lucastrevi@hotmail.com

Summary

This study aimed to evaluate in vitro and in vivo trypanocidal activity of free and nanoencapsulated curcumin against Trypanosoma evansi. In vitro efficacy of free curcumin (CURC) and curcumin-loaded in lipid-core nanocapsules (C-LNCs) was evaluated to verify their lethal effect on T. evansi. To perform the in vivo tests, T. evansi-infected animals were treated with CURC (10 and 100 mg kg−1, intraperitoneally [i.p.]) and C-LNCs (10 mg kg−1, i.p.) during 6 days, with the results showing that these treatments significantly attenuated the parasitaemia. Infected untreated rats showed protein peroxidation and an increase of nitrites/nitrates, whereas animals treated with curcumin showed a reduction on these variables. As a result, the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and catalase) differs between groups (P<0·05). Infected animals and treated with CURC exhibited a reduction in the levels of alanine aminotransferase and creatinine, when compared with the positive control group. The use of curcumin in vitro resulted in a better parasitaemia control, an antioxidant activity and a protective effect on liver and kidney functions of T. evansi-infected adult male Wistar rats.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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References

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