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Studies on two new coccidia from the Venezuelan lizard Cnemidophorus lemniscatus lemniscatus: Hoarella garnhami gen.nov., sp.nov. and Eimeria flaviviridis americana subsp.nov.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Lucila Arcay de Peraza
Lucila Arcay de Peraza
Affiliation:
Department of Parasitology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
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Extract

This work contains the description of two new Coccidia parasitic in the South American lizard Cnemidophorus lemniscatus lemniscatus. One is identified as Eimeria flaviviridis americana subsp.nov., which is described and discussed in relation to the other species recorded from sauria. The other is Hoarella garnhami gen.nov., sp.nov., whose position in the family Eimeriidae necessitated a revision of the classification of the Coccidia Eimeriidae.

I wish to acknowledge the help and encouragement I received from Professor P. C. C. Garnham, in whose department this work was carried out. My thanks are also due to Dr Cecil Hoare for his private communications and assistance in the interpretation of histological specimens. The author is grateful for co-operation of the School's Photograph Staff and to members of the staff of the Department of Parasitology, especially to Mr P. E. Nesbitt for his valuable sections. Finally, the author is indebted to the Consejo de Desarrollo Cientifico y Humanístico de la Universidad Central, Caracas, for their assistance in the form of a scholarship during the tenure of which this work was produced.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 53 , Issue 1-2 , May 1963 , pp. 95 - 107
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1963

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References

REFERENCES

Amrein, Y. V. (1952). Eimeria cystis-fellaevar. americana, n.var. in Southern Californian lizards. J. Parasit. 38, 183.Google Scholar
Bhatia, B. L. (1936). Coccidia of lizards. Curr. Sci. 5, 177.Google Scholar
Becker, E. R. (1956). Catalog of Eimeriidae in genera occurring in vertebrates and not requiring intermediate hosts. Iowa. St. Coll. J. Sci. 31, 85.Google Scholar
Bütschli, O. (1882). Sporozoa. In Bronn's Klass. u. Ordn. d. Thier-Reichs. 1, Abt. 1.Google Scholar
Carini, A. (1926). Studios sobre coccideas pelos A. Carini e C. Pinto. (Microfilm) Arch. Biol., S. Paulo, 11, 83.Google Scholar
Carini, A. (1938). Eimeria mabuia n.sp. parasita do intestino do Mabuia mabuia. Arch. Biol., S. Paulo, 22, 10.Google Scholar
Carini, A. (1940). Sobre una Eimeria de un lagarto de Goias. Arch. Biol., S. Paulo, 24, 282.Google Scholar
Carini, A. (1941). Sobre un plasmodio endoglobular e una Eimeria do lagarto Cnemidophorus l. lemniscatus. Arch. Biol., S. Paulo, 25, 205.Google Scholar
Carini, A. (1945). Lista dos parasitas. Arch. Biol., S. Paulo, 29 (sep. pag.).Google Scholar
Carini, A. & Pinto, C. (1926). Estudos sobra coccideas. Arch. Biol., S. Paulo, 11, 83.Google Scholar
Chakravarty, M. & Kar, A. B. (1943). Observations on two coccidia, Eimeria triangularis n.sp. and E. tryonyxae, n.sp. from the intestine of the turtle Trionyx gangeticus Cuv. J. R. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (Science), 9, 49.Google Scholar
Danilewsky, B. (1886). Materiaux pour servir à la parasitologie du sang. Arch. Slav. Biol. 1, 364.Google Scholar
Debaisieux, , (1914). Recherches sur le Coccidies. Cellule, 29, 433.Google Scholar
Dobell, C. (1922). The discovery of the coccidia. Parasitology, 14, 342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Doflein, F. (1916). Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde. 4th ed. Jena.Google Scholar
Galli-Valerio, B. (1930). Notes de parasitologie. Zbl. Bakt. (I. Orig.) 91, 120.Google Scholar
Goodrich, H. P. (1944). Coccidian oocysts. Parasitology, 36, 72.Google Scholar
Gousseff, W. F. (1937). A new coccidium from cray-fish. J. R. Micr. Soc. 57, 200.Google Scholar
Grassé, P. P. (1953). Sous-embranchement des Sporozoaires: Ordre des Eimeridea Léeger, 1911. Traité de Zoologie, 1, (2) 762.Google Scholar
Greven, U. (1953). Zur Pathogie der Geflügelkoccidiose. Arch. Protistenk. 98, 342.Google Scholar
Guyénot, E., Naville, A. & Ponse, K. (1922). Deux coccidies parasites de Tropidonotus natrix, Eimeria cystis fellae Debais. et E. tropidonoti n.sp. Rev. Suisse Zool. 30, 116.Google Scholar
Hardcastle, A. B. (1943). A check list and host-index of the protozoan genus Eimeria. Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. 10, 35.Google Scholar
Hoare, C. A. (1933). Studies on some new ophidian and avian coccidia from Uganda, with revision of the classification of Eimeriidae. Parasitology, 25, 359.Google Scholar
Hoare, C. A. (1956). Classification of Coccidia Eimeriidae in a ‘periodic system’ of homologous genera. Rev. bras. Malariol. 8, 197.Google Scholar
Hoare, C. A. (1961). Private communication.Google Scholar
Knowles, R. & Das Gupta, B. M. (1935). The coccidia of lizards. Ind. J. med. Res. 22, 701.Google Scholar
Labbé, A. (1896). Recherches zoologiques, cytologiques et biologiques sur les coccidies. Arch. Zool. exp. (3e sér.) 4, 517.Google Scholar
Labbé, A. (1899). Sporozoa. In: Das Tierreich. Berlin.Google Scholar
Laveran, & Pettit, A. (1910). Sur une coccidie de Agama colonorum. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 68, 161.Google Scholar
Léger, L. (1899). Coccidie nouvelle de l'Anguis fragilis. C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 51, 309.Google Scholar
Léger, L. (1900). Le genre Eimeria et la classification des coccidies. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 52, 576.Google Scholar
Léger, L. (1911). Caryospora simplex, coccidie monosporée et la classification des coccidies. Arch. Protistenk. 8, 159.Google Scholar
Levine, N. D. & Becker, E. R. (1933). A catalog and host index of the species of the coccidian genus Eimeria. Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci. 8, 83.Google Scholar
Levine, N. & Ivens, V. (1960). Eimeria and Tyzzeria from deermice (Peromyscus spp.) in Illinois. J. Parasitol. 46, 207.Google Scholar
Lühe, M. (1906). Die im Blute schmarotzenden Protozoen und ihre nächste Verwandten. In Mense's Handb. d. Tropenkrankh. 3 (Anhang: Coccidia: p. 258).Google Scholar
Matubayasi, H. (1936). On a new coccidia, Koidsumiella natrix, n.g., n.sp. parasitic in Japanese snakes; with some remarks on two other ophidian coccidia of the genus Caryospora and Isospora. Keio Igaku, Tokyo, 16, 1719.Google Scholar
Matubayasi, H. (1937). Studies on parasitic protozoa in Japan. II. Coccidia parasitic in snakes; with special remarks on Tyzzeria (Koidzumiella) natrix parasitic in Natrix tigrina. Annot. Zool. Jap. 16, 255.Google Scholar
Matubayasi, H. (1941). On a new species of Coccidia parasitic in the gekko, Gekko japonicus. Zool. Mag., Tokyo, 53, 312.Google Scholar
Mesnil, F. (1903). Les travaux récents sur les coccidies. Bull. Inst. Pasteur, 1, 473.Google Scholar
Minchin, E. A. (1903). The Sporozoa. In Lankester's Treatise on Zoology, Pt. I, Fasc. 2. London.Google Scholar
Minchin, E. A. (1912). An Introduction to the Study of Protozoa, with Special Reference to the Parasitic Forms. London.Google Scholar
Pellerdy, L. (1956). The catalogue of the species of Eimeria. Acta Vet. Hung. 6, 75.Google Scholar
Phisalix, M. (1923). Coccidiose des voies biliaires d'un lézard de la famille des Scincidés, le Scincus officinalis Laur. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 16, 408.Google Scholar
Phisalix, M. (1925). Coccidium persicum n.sp. parasite des voies biliaires de Tropidonotus natrix var. persa. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 18, 23.Google Scholar
Phisalix, M. (1930). Coccidiose des voies biliaires d'un lézard du Nord de l'Afrique, Acanthodactylus scutellatus Andouin. Bull. Soc. Pat. exot. 23, 186.Google Scholar
Pinto, C. (1928). Synonymie de quelques espèces du genre Eimeria (Eimeridia, Sporozoa). C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 98, 1564.Google Scholar
Pinto, C. (1929). Eimeriosis. 5a. Reun. Soc. Argent. Path. Reg. Norte, 2, 874.Google Scholar
Poche, F. (1913). Das System der Protozoa. Arch. Protistenk. 30, 125.Google Scholar
Prasad, H. (1960). Studies on some coccidian parasites of vertebrate animals. Ph.D. thesis. London School of Hyg. & Trop. Medicine.Google Scholar
Ray, H. N. & Das Gupta, M. (1937). On a new coccidium from the intestine of Python sp. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. 24, 292.Google Scholar
Ray, H. N. & Raghavachari, K. (1942). Observations on a new coccidium, Octosporella mabuiae n.gen., n.sp., from the intestine of Mabuia sp. Proc. Ind. Sci. Congr. 28, 170.Google Scholar
Ray, H. N., Raghavachari, K. & Sapre, S. N. (1942). On a new coccidium Eimeria minetti sp.n. from the lizard Mabuia sp. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. 28, 170.Google Scholar
Reichenow, E. (1921). Die Coccidien. In Handbuch Path. Protoz. Leipzig: Prowazek & Nöller.Google Scholar
Reichenow, E. (1952). Doflein's Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde. 6th ed. Jena.Google Scholar
Roudabush, R. (1937). Some coccidia of reptiles found in North America. J. Parasitol. 4, 354.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, A. (1881). Sur les psorospermies oviformes ou coccidies, espèces nouvelles ou peu connues. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. 9, 387.Google Scholar
Schneider, A. (1885). Coccidies nouvelles ou peu connues. Tabl. Zool. 1, 4.Google Scholar
Setna, S. B. & Bana, R. H. (1935). Eimeria flaviviridis sp.n. from the gall-bladder of Hemidactylus flaviviridis. J. R. Micr. Soc., 55, 256.Google Scholar
Simond, P. L. (1897). L'évolution des Sporozoaires du genre Coccidium. Ann. Inst. Pasteur. 11, 545.Google Scholar
Tanabe, M. (1928). Eimeria gekkonis n.sp., a new coccidium from the gekko, Gekko japonicus (Dumeril et Bibron). Acta Med. Keijo, 11, 207.Google Scholar
Triffit, M. J. (1928). Observations on two new species of Coccidia parasitic in snakes. Protozoology, 1, 19.Google Scholar
Vincent, M. (1936). Un nouveau type de coccidie des peripates. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 122, 260.Google Scholar
Wasielewski, T.von (1896). Sporozoenkunde. Jena.Google Scholar
Wasielewski, T. von. (1904). Studien und Mikrophotogramme zur Kenntnis der pathogenen Protozoen, vol. 1, pp. 69–88. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Wenyon, C. M. (1926). Protozoology. London.Google Scholar
Yakimoff, W. L. (1936). Eimeria mirabilis n.sp. Kokzidie der Aeskulapschlange (Ophisaurus apodus). Zbl. Bakt. (I Abt. Orig.), 137, 95.Google Scholar
Amrein, Y. V. (1952). Eimeria cystis-fellae var. americana, n.var. in Southern Californian lizards. J. Parasit. 38, 183.Google Scholar
Bhatia, B. L. (1936). Coccidia of lizards. Curr. Sci. 5, 177.Google Scholar
Becker, E. R. (1956). Catalog of Eimeriidae in genera occurring in vertebrates and not requiring intermediate hosts. Iowa. St. Coll. J. Sci. 31, 85.Google Scholar
Bütschli, O. (1882). Sporozoa. In Bronn's Klass. u. Ordn. d. Thier-Reichs. 1, Abt. 1.Google Scholar
Carini, A. (1926). Studios sobre coccideas pelos A. Carini e C. Pinto. (Microfilm) Arch. Biol., S. Paulo, 11, 83.Google Scholar
Carini, A. (1938). Eimeria mabuia n.sp. parasita do intestino do Mabuia mabuia. Arch. Biol., S. Paulo, 22, 10.Google Scholar
Carini, A. (1940). Sobre una Eimeria de un lagarto de Goias. Arch. Biol., S. Paulo, 24, 282.Google Scholar
Carini, A. (1941). Sobre un plasmodio endoglobular e una Eimeria do lagarto Cnemidophorus l. lemniscatus. Arch. Biol., S. Paulo, 25, 205.Google Scholar
Carini, A. (1945). Lista dos parasitas. Arch. Biol., S. Paulo, 29 (sep. pag.).Google Scholar
Carini, A. & Pinto, C. (1926). Estudos sobra coccideas. Arch. Biol., S. Paulo, 11, 83.Google Scholar
Chakravarty, M. & Kar, A. B. (1943). Observations on two coccidia, Eimeria triangularis n.sp. and E. tryonyxae, n.sp. from the intestine of the turtle Trionyx gangeticus Cuv. J. R. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (Science), 9, 49.Google Scholar
Danilewsky, B. (1886). Materiaux pour servir à la parasitologie du sang. Arch. Slav. Biol. 1, 364.Google Scholar
Debaisieux, , (1914). Recherches sur le Coccidies. Cellule, 29, 433.Google Scholar
Dobell, C. (1922). The discovery of the coccidia. Parasitology, 14, 342.Google Scholar
Doflein, F. (1916). Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde. 4th ed. Jena.Google Scholar
Galli-Valerio, B. (1930). Notes de parasitologie. Zbl. Bakt. (I. Orig.) 91, 120.Google Scholar
Goodrich, H. P. (1944). Coccidian oocysts. Parasitology, 36, 72.Google Scholar
Gousseff, W. F. (1937). A new coccidium from cray-fish. J. R. Micr. Soc. 57, 200.Google Scholar
Grassé, P. P. (1953). Sous-embranchement des Sporozoaires: Ordre des Eimeridea Léger, 1911. Traité de Zoologie, 1, (2) 762.Google Scholar
Greven, U. (1953). Zur Pathogie der Geflügelkoccidiose. Arch. Protistenk. 98, 342.Google Scholar
Guyénot, E., Naville, A. & Ponse, K. (1922). Deux coccidies parasites de Tropidonotus natrix, Eimeria cystis fellae Debais. et E. tropidonoti n.sp. Rev. Suisse Zool. 30, 116.Google Scholar
Hardcastle, A. B. (1943). A check list and host-index of the protozoan genus Eimeria. Proc. Helm. Soc. Wash. 10, 35.Google Scholar
Hoare, C. A. (1933). Studies on some new ophidian and avian coccidia from Uganda, with revision of the classification of Eimeriidae. Parasitology, 25, 359.Google Scholar
Hoare, C. A. (1956). Classification of Coccidia Eimeriidae in a ‘periodic system’ of homologous genera. Rev. bras. Malariol. 8, 197.Google Scholar
Hoare, C. A. (1961). Private communication.Google Scholar
Knowles, R. & Das Gupta, B. M. (1935). The coccidia of lizards. Ind. J. med. Res. 22, 701.Google Scholar
Labbé, A. (1896). Recherches zoologiques, cytologiques et biologiques sur les coccidies. Arch. Zool. exp. (3e sér.) 4, 517.Google Scholar
Labbé, A. (1899). Sporozoa. In: Das Tierreich. Berlin.Google Scholar
Laveran, & Pettit, A. (1910). Sur une coccidie de Agama colonorum. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 68, 161.Google Scholar
Léger, L. (1899). Coccidie nouvelle de l'Anguis fragilis. C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 51, 309.Google Scholar
Léger, L. (1900). Le genre Eimeria et la classification des coccidies. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 52, 576.Google Scholar
Léger, L. (1911). Caryospora simplex, coccidie monosporée et la classification des coccidies. Arch. Protistenk. 8, 159.Google Scholar
Levine, N. D. & Becker, E. R. (1933). A catalog and host index of the species of the coccidian genus Eimeria. Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci. 8, 83.Google Scholar
Levine, N. & Ivens, V. (1960). Eimeria and Tyzzeria from deermice (Peromyscus spp.) in Illinois. J. Parasitol. 46, 207.Google Scholar
Lühe, M. (1906). Die im Blute schmarotzenden Protozoen und ihre nächste Verwandten. In Mense's Handb. d. Tropenkrankh. 3 (Anhang: Coccidia: p. 258).Google Scholar
Matubayasi, H. (1936). On a new coccidia, Koidsumiella natrix, n.g., n.sp. parasitic in Japanese snakes; with some remarks on two other ophidian coccidia of the genus Caryospora and Isospora. Keio Igaku, Tokyo, 16, 1719.Google Scholar
Matubayasi, H. (1937). Studies on parasitic protozoa in Japan. II. Coccidia parasitic in snakes; with special remarks on Tyzzeria (Koidzumiella) natrix parasitic in Natrix tigrina. Annot. Zool. Jap. 16, 255.Google Scholar
Matubayasi, H. (1941). On a new species of Coccidia parasitic in the gekko, Gekko japonicus. Zool. Mag., Tokyo, 53, 312.Google Scholar
Mesnil, F. (1903). Les travaux récents sur les coccidies. Bull. Inst. Pasteur, 1, 473.Google Scholar
Minchin, E. A. (1903). The Sporozoa. In Lankester's Treatise on Zoology, Pt. I, Fasc. 2. London.Google Scholar
Minchin, E. A. (1912). An Introduction to the Study of Protozoa, with Special Reference to the Parasitic Forms. London.Google Scholar
Pellerdy, L. (1956). The catalogue of the species of Eimeria. Acta Vet. Hung. 6, 75.Google Scholar
Phisalix, M. (1923). Coccidiose des voies biliaires d'un lézard de la famille des Scincidés, le Scincus officinalis Laur. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 16, 408.Google Scholar
Phisalix, M. (1925). Coccidium persicum n.sp. parasite des voies biliaires de Tropidonotus matrix var. persa. Bull. Soc. Path. exot. 18, 23.Google Scholar
Phisalix, M. (1930). Coccidiose des voies biliaires d'un lézard du Nord de l'Afrique, Acanthodactylus scutellatus Andouin. Bull. Soc. Pat. exot. 23, 186.Google Scholar
Pinto, C. (1928). Synonymie de quelques espèces du genre Eimeria (Eimeridia, Sporozoa). C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 98, 1564.Google Scholar
Pinto, C. (1929). Eimeriosis. 5a. Reun. Soc. Argent. Path. Beg. Norte, 2, 874.Google Scholar
Poche, F. (1913). Das System der Protozoa. Arch. Protistenk. 30, 125.Google Scholar
Prasad, H. (1960). Studies on some coccidian parasites of vertebrate animals. Ph.D. thesis. London School of Hyg. & Trop. Medicine.Google Scholar
Ray, H. N. & Das Gupta, M. (1937). On a new coccidium from the intestine of Python sp. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. 24, 292.Google Scholar
Ray, H. N. & Raghavachari, K. (1942). Observations on a new coccidium, Octosporella mabuiae n.gen., n.sp., from the intestine of Mabuia sp. Proc. Ind. Sci. Congr. 28, 170.Google Scholar
Ray, H. N., Raghavachari, K. & Sapre, S. N. (1942). On a new coccidium Eimeria minetti sp.n. from the lizard Mabuia sp. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. 28, 170.Google Scholar
Reichenow, E. (1921). Die Coccidien. In Handbuch Path. Protoz. Leipzig: Prowazek & Nöller.Google Scholar
Reichenow, E. (1952). Doflein's Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde. 6th ed. Jena.Google Scholar
Roudabush, R. (1937). Some coccidia of reptiles found in North America. J. Parasitol. 4, 354.Google Scholar
Schneider, A. (1881). Sur les psorospermies oviformes ou coccidies, espèces nouvelles ou peu connues. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. 9, 387.Google Scholar
Schneider, A. (1885). Coccidies nouvelles ou peu connues. Tabl. Zool. 1, 4.Google Scholar
Setna, S. B. & Bana, R. H. (1935). Eimeria flaviviridis sp.n. from the gall-bladder of Hemidactylus flaviviridis. J. R. Micr. Soc., 55, 256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simond, P. L. (1897). L'évolution des Sporozoaires du genre Coccidium. Ann. Inst. Pasteur. 11, 545.Google Scholar
Tanabe, M. (1928). Eimeria gekkonis n.sp., a new coccidium from the gekko, Gekko japonicus (Dumeril et Bibron). Acta Med. Keijo, 11, 207.Google Scholar
Triffit, M. J. (1928). Observations on two new species of Coccidia parasitic in snakes. Protozoology, 1, 19.Google Scholar
Vincent, M. (1936). Un nouveau type de coccidie des peripates. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 122, 260.Google Scholar
Wasielewski, T.von (1896). Sporozoenkunde. Jena.Google Scholar
Wasielewski, T. von. (1904). Studien und Mikrophotogramme zur Kenntnis der pathogenen Protozoen, vol. 1, pp. 69–88. Leipzig.Google Scholar
Wenyon, C. M. (1926). Protozoology. London.Google Scholar
Yakimoff, W. L. (1936). Eimeria mirabilis n.sp. Kokzidie der Aeskulapschlange (Ophisaurus apodus). Zbl. Bakt. (I Abt. Orig.), 137, 95.Google Scholar