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Setaria cervi (Filarioidea, Onchocercidae) undressing in ungulates: altered morphology of developmental stages, their molecular detection and complete sequence cox1 gene

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 January 2021

Sylva Lanková Open the ORCID record for Sylva Lanková [Opens in a new window] ,
Pavel Vejl ,
Martina Melounová ,
Daniela Čílová ,
Jaroslav Vadlejch ,
Dana Miklisová ,
Ivana Jankovská  and
Iva Langrová
Sylva Lanková*
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Centre for Infectious Animal Diseases, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Praha – Suchdol, Czech Republic
Pavel Vejl
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Praha – Suchdol, Czech Republic
Martina Melounová
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Praha – Suchdol, Czech Republic
Daniela Čílová
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Praha – Suchdol, Czech Republic
Jaroslav Vadlejch
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Centre for Infectious Animal Diseases, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Praha – Suchdol, Czech Republic
Dana Miklisová
Affiliation:
Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 04001 Košice, Slovakia
Ivana Jankovská
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Centre for Infectious Animal Diseases, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Praha – Suchdol, Czech Republic
Iva Langrová
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Fisheries, Centre for Infectious Animal Diseases, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Praha – Suchdol, Czech Republic
*
Author for correspondence: Sylva Lanková, E-mail: lankovas@af.czu.cz
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Abstract

This work introduces new morphological and molecular information on the filaroid nematode Setaria cervi (Rudolphi, 1819) obtained from 13 infected game ungulates out of 96 dissected. The hosts comprised the following: a single moose (Alces alces), ten red deer (Cervus elaphus) and two sika deer (Cervus nippon) originating from the western and northern regions of the Czech Republic. Based on the complete sequences of the gene encoding mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1), all 20 females and four males belonged to the species S. cervi. We detected three developmental female stages (adult fertile females, juvenile L5 females and L4 female larvae) differing in size and some morphological traits as the subtle structure of peribuccal crown and shape and features of tail knob. Such differences were described in detail for the first time. The phylogenetic relationships within the family Onchocercidae have been evaluated using new information on the cox1 sequence of S. cervi (maximum likelihood method, GTR + I + G model). In accordance with the latest phylogenetic studies, the present analysis confirmed the ancient separation of the subclass Setariinae from the remaining two onchocercid lineages Dirofilariinae and Onchocerinae.

Keywords

Game ruminantsmorphologynematodephylogenetic analysisSetaria cervi larval stagessetariinae
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 148 , Issue 5 , April 2021 , pp. 598 - 611
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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