Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T08:08:52.726Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Periodicity in the hatching of digenean eggs: a possible circadian rhythm in the life-cycle of Transversotrema patialense

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

D. A. P. Bundy
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of London, King's College, London

Summary

The temporal distribution of hatching of the embryonated eggs of Transversotrema patialense has been examined under different temperature and illumination regimens. Under a DL 12: 12 regimen at 30°C egg hatching exhibited a circadian rhythm with a period of 24 h. Within a diel time-frame hatching was distributed over the final 9 h of the light period with less than 2% of the eggs hatching during the dark period. This pattern was temperature independent over the range 25 to 30°C and persisted under constant illumination. It is suggested that the timing of hatching is under endogenous control and is functionally related to a circadian rhythm of behaviour of the intermediate host mollusc, Melanoides tuberculata.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, R. M. & Whitfield, P. J. (1975). Survival characteristics of the free-living cercarial population of the ectoparasitic digenean Transversotrema patialense (Soparkar, 1924). Parasitology 70, 295310.Google Scholar
Becker, W. (1973). Aktivierung und Inaktivierung der Miracidien von Schistosoma mansoni innerhalb der Eischale. Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 42, 235–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beeston, D. C. & Morgan, E. (1979). A crepuscular rhythm of locomotor activity in the freshwater prosobranch, Melanoides tuberculata (Müller). Animal Behaviour 27, 184291.Google Scholar
Bundy, D. A. P. (1979). Studies on the biology of an ectoparasitic digenean, Transversotrema patialense (Soparkar), with special reference to the developmental stages responsible for its transmission. Ph.D. thesis, University of London.Google Scholar
Bundy, D. A. P. (1981 a). Survival characteristics of the free-living miracidial population of Transversotrema patialense (Soparkar) (Transversotrematidae: Digenea). Journal of Parasitology (in the Press).Google Scholar
Bundy, D. A. P. (1981 b). The surface ultrastructure of the egg capsule of Transversotrema patialcnse (Transversotrematidae: Digenea). International Journal for Parasitology 11, 1922.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dönges, J. (1973). Das Miracidium von Isthmiophora melis (Schrank, 1788) (Echinostomatidae). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 41, 215–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gold, D. & Goldberg, M. (1976). Effect of light and temperature on hatching in Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda: Fasciolidae). Israel Journal of Zoology 25, 178–85.Google Scholar
Isseroff, H. (1964). Fine structure of the eyespot in the miracidium of Philophthalmus megalurus (Cort, 1914). Journal of Parasitology 50, 549–54.Google Scholar
Kearn, G. C. (1973). An endogonous circadian rhythm in the monogenean skin parasite Entobdella soleae, and its relationship to the activity rhythm of the host (Solea solea). Parasitology 66, 101–22.Google Scholar
Kearn, G. C. (1974). Nocturnal hatching in the monogenean skin parasite Entobdella hippoglossi from the halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus. Parasitology 68, 161–72.Google Scholar
Kusel, J. R. (1970). Studies on the structure and hatching of the eggs of Schistosoma mansoni. Parasitology 60, 7988.Google Scholar
Macdonald, S. (1975). Hatching rhythms in three species of Diclidophora (Monogenea) with observations on host behaviour. Parasitology 71, 211–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mori, S. (1946). Daily rhythmic activities of two Japanese freshwater snails. Physiological and Ecological contributions of Otsu Hydrobiology Station (Kyoto University) 60, 117.Google Scholar
Pieper, M. B. (1953). The life history and germ cell cycle of Spirorchis artericola (Ward, 1921). Journal of Parasitology 39, 310–25.Google Scholar
Rowan, W. B. (1956). The mode of hatching of the eggs of Fasciola hepatica. Experimental Parasitology 5, 118–37.Google Scholar
Rowcliffe, S. A. & Ollerenshaw, C. B. (1961). Observations on the bionomics of the egg of Fasciola. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 54, 172–81.Google Scholar
Saunders, D. S. (1977). An Introduction to Biological Rhythms. London: Blackie.Google Scholar
Skopik, S. D. & Pittendrigh, C. S. (1967). Circadian systems II. The oscillation in the individual Drosophila pupa; its independence of developmental stage. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA 58, 1862–9.Google Scholar
Sugiura, S., Sasaki, T., Hosaka, Y. & Ono, R. (1954). A study of several factors influencing hatching of Schistosoma japonicum eggs. Journal of Parasitology 40, 381–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, R. A. (1968). The hatching mechanism of the egg of Fasciola hepatica. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 20, 237–42.Google Scholar