Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vvkck Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T01:06:54.018Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mitochondrial membrane fluorescence and temperature adaptation in Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

R. W. Walker
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, Dyfed S Y23 3DA
J. Barrett
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, Dyfed S Y23 3DA

Extract

The fluorescent probe 1-anilino-8-naphthalene suiphonic acid (ANS) was used to investigate the effect of temperature on the physical state of the mitochondrial membranes of adult and larval schistocephalus solzdus together with that of their hosts Gasterosteus aculeatus and Gallus domesticus. Arrhenius plots of ANS/membrane fluorescence for S. solidus plerocercoids was linear over the temperature range 15 to 58 °C, while that for the adult was biphasic with a discontinuity at 39·9 °C. This was interpreted as a physical change which occurred in the adult membrane but not in the plerocercoid membrane and pointed to an alteration in membrane composition during infection. Gasierosteus aculeatus showed a linear Arrhenius plot for membrane fluorescence, irrespective of acclimation temperature. Gallus domesticus showed a discontinuity in the Arrhenius plot for membrane fluorescence at 46·9 °C, outside the normal physiological temperature range.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barrett, J. (1976). Studies on the induction of permeability in Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. Parasitology 73, 109–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freedman, R. B. & Radda, G. K. (1969). The interaction of 1-anilino-8-naphthalene suiphonate with erythrocyte membranes. FEBS Letters 3, 150–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Kruyff, B., Van Dijck, P. W. M., Goldback, R. W., Demel, R. A. & Van Deenen, L. L. M. (1973). Influence of fatty acid and sterol composition on the lipid phase transition and activity of membrane-bound enzymes in Acholeplasma laidlawsi. Biochimica et biophysica acta 330, 269–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGraio, M. L. O. & Hopkins, C. A. (1963). Studies on Schistocephalus solidus. II. Establishment and longevity in the definitive host. Experimental Parasitology 13, 273–83.Google Scholar
Raison, J. K. & McMurchie, E. J. (1974). Two temperature induced changes in mitochondrial membranes detected by spin-labelling and enzyme kinetics. Biochimica et biophysica acta 363, 135–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, R. W. & Barrett, J. (1983). Mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase activity and temperature adaptation in Schistocephalus solidus (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea). Parasitology 87, 307–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar