Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-m9pkr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T22:27:17.373Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Infection of the ventriculus of the adult honeybee by Nosema apis (Zander)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

L. Bailey
L. Bailey
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

1. Spores of Nosema apis nearly all germinate within 30 min. after entering the ventriculus of the honeybee.

2. The cause of germination in vivo remains unknown, but is probably not a change of osmotic pressure or pH and is probably not due to anaerobic conditions or an enzyme. The agent causing germination is probably unstable and is destroyed when removed from the bee.

3. The anterior end of the ventriculus receives an initial heavy infection and the circumstantial evidence which this provides supports the theory that a free living ‘planont’ stage does not exist but that the parasite is injected directly into the host cell from the spore via the hollow polar filament.

4. The central region of the ventriculus which contains many granules of calcium phosphate receives the lowest initial infection. It is considered possible that the granules inhibit the initial rapid development of the parasite by maintaining an unfavourably high level of pH until they are eventually dissolved by the slowly developing organism.

Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 45 , Issue 1-2 , May 1955 , pp. 86 - 94
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, L. (1952). The action of the proventriculus of the worker honey-bee (Apis mellifera L.) J. Exp. Biol. 29, 310–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danielli, J. F. (1945). A critical study of techniques for determining the cytological position of alkaline phosphatase. J. Exp. Biol. 22, 110–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Day, M. F. (1949). The distribution of alkaline phosphatase in insects. Aust. J. Sci. Res. (B) 2, 31–41.Google Scholar
Doflein, F. & Reichenow, E. (1953). Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde. Jena: Gustav Fischer.Google Scholar
Fantham, H. B. & Porter, A. (1912). Microsporidiosis, a protozoal disease of bees due to Nosema apis and popularly known as the Isle of Wight Disease. Ann. Trap. Med. Parasit. 6, 145–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbs, A. J. (1953). Ourleya sp. (Microsporidia) found in the gut tissue of Trachea secalis(Lepidoptera). Parasitology, 43, 143–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hegner, R. & Andrews, J. (1930). Problems and Methods of Research in Protozoology. New York: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Köhler, A. (1920). Über die Einschlusse des Epithelzellen des Bienendarmes und die daniit in Beziehung Stehenden Probleme der Verdauung. Z. angew. Entom. 7, 168–91.Google Scholar
Korke, V. T. (1916). On a Nosema (Nosema pulicis n.sp.) parasitic in the dog flea (Ctenocephalus felis). Indian J. Med. Res. 3, 725–30.Google Scholar
Kudo, R. (1924). A biologic and taxonomic study of the Microsporidia. Illinois Biol. Monogr. 9, 7–268.Google Scholar
Morgenthaler, O. (1922). The polar filament of Nosema apis Zander. Bee World, 4, 25.Google Scholar
Ohshima, K. (1937). On the function of the polar filament of Nosema bombycis. Parasitology, 29, 220–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stempell, W. (1909). Über Nosema, bombycis Nageli. Arch. Protistenk. 16, 281–358.Google Scholar
Trager, W. (1937). The hatching of spores of Nosema bombycis N. and the partial development of the organism in the tissue culture. J. Parasit. 23, 226–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waterhouse, D. F. (1951). The occurrence of barium and strontium in insects. Aust. J. Sci. Res. (B) 4, 144–62.Google ScholarPubMed