Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-24T05:04:10.450Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Diversity patterns in helminth communities in common gulls, Larus canus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

C. R. Kennedy  and
T. A. Bakke
C. R. Kennedy
Affiliation:
Department of Biological Sciences, The University, Exeter EX4 4PS, UK
T. A. Bakke
Affiliation:
Zoological Museum, Sars Gt 1, N–0562 Oslo 5, Norway
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The parameters of species richness, abundance and diversity of the intestinal helminth infracommunities of a sample of 269 Common gulls, Larus canus, were examined over one season at Agdenes, Norway. The communities developed rapidly in unfledged gulls and the diversity parameters were of similar magnitude in immature and adult birds. All parameters were low in the early part of the season, reached maxima in June or July and fluctuated erratically or declined thereafter. Comparison of summary parameters with those from other species of gulls indicated that helminth community diversity in Common gulls is fairly typical of gulls in general. In gulls as a group, helminth communities show common features of high species richness, low abundance, few or no core species and a number of species that occur rarely and in low numbers. Expectations of particularly high parasite community diversity were not fully realised because species lists and diversity of the component community are not a very good basis for predicting diversity at the infracommunity level.

Keywords

Larus canusdiversity patternshelminth infracommunities
Type
Research Article
Information
Parasitology , Volume 98 , Issue 3 , June 1989 , pp. 439 - 445
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bakke, T. A. (1970). Ernaering hos fiskemåke, Larus canus, i Agdenesområdet, Trøndelag. Fauna 23, 253–71.Google Scholar
Bakke, T. A. (1972 a). Studies on the helminth fauna of Norway XXII: the Common Gull Larus canus L. as final host for Digenea (Platyhelminthes). I. The ecology of the common gull and the infection in relation to season and the gull's habitat, together with the distribution of parasites in the intestine. Norwegian Journal of Zoology 20, 7–31.Google Scholar
Bakke, T. A. (1972 b). Studies on the helminth fauna of Norway XXIII: The Common Gull, Larus canus L., as final host for Digenea (Platyhelminthes). II. The relationship between infection and sex, age and weight of the common gull. Norwegian Journal of Zoology 20, 189–204.Google Scholar
Bakke, T. A. (1973). Studies on the helminth fauna of Norway XXV: The Common Gull, Larus canus L., as final host for Acanthocephala in a Norwegian locality. Norwegian Journal of Zoology 21, 1–5.Google Scholar
Bakke, T. A. (1985). Studies of the helminth fauna of Norway XL: the Common Gull, Larus canus L., as final host for Cestoda (Platyhelminthes). Fauna Norvegica Series A 6, 42–54.Google Scholar
Bakke, T. A. & Barus, V. (1975). Studies on the helminth fauna of Norway XXXVI: The Common Gull, Larus canus L., as final host for Nematoda. I. Qualitative and quantitative data on species of Ascaridoidea (Railliet & Henry, 1915). Norwegian Journal of Zoology 23, 183–91.Google Scholar
Bakke, T. A. & Barus, V. (1976). Studies on the helminth fauna of Norway XXXVII: The Common Gull, Larus canus L., as final host for Nematoda. II. Qualitative and quantitative data on species of Acuariidae, Capillariidae, Strongyloididae, Syngamidae, and Tetrameridae: with notes on host-parasite relationship. Norwegian Journal of Zoology 24, 7–31.Google Scholar
Buck, D. O., Cooper, C. L. & Crites, J. L. (1976). Helminth parasites of the Herring Gull, Larus argentatus, from the Bass Island region of Western Lake Eire. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 43, 233–4.Google Scholar
Bush, A. O. & Holmes, J. C. (1986). Intestinal helminths of lesser scaup ducks: patterns of association. Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, 132–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guildal, J. A. (1964). Some qualitative and quantitative investigations on the endoparasitic fauna of the Scandinavian-Baltic population of the Black-heaed gull (Larus ridibundus L.). Royal Veterinary and Agricultural College, Copenhagen, Yearbook 1964, 227–49.Google Scholar
Guildal, J. A. (1968). Investigtions on the endoparasitic fauna of the Scandinavian-Baltic population of the herring gull (Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763). A qualitative and quantitative study. Royal Veterinary and Agricultural College, Copenhagen, Yearbook 1968, 59–78.Google Scholar
Hair, J. D. & Holmes, J. C. (1970). Helminths of Bonaparte's gulls, Larus Philadelphia, from Cooking Lake, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 48, 1129–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hanski, I. (1982). Dynamics of regional distribution: the core and satellite species hypothesis. Oikos 38, 210–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holmes, J. C. (1986). The structure of helminth communities. In Parasitology - Quo Vadit? Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Parasitology, Brisbane (ed. Howell, M. J.), pp. 203–208.Canberra: Australian Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Holmes, J. C. & Price, P. W. (1986). Communities of parasites. In Community Ecology: Pattern and Process (ed. Kikkawa, J. and Anderson, D. J.), pp. 178–213. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Kennedy, C. R., Bush, A. O. & Aho, J. M. (1986). Patterns in helminth communities: why are birds and fish different? Parasitology 93, 205–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pemberton, R. T. (1963). Helminth parasites of three species of British gulls, Larus argentatus Pont., L. fuscus L. and L. ridibundus L. Journal of Helminthology 37, 57–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pielou, E. C. (1975). Ecological Diversity. New York and London: Wiley-Interscience.Google Scholar
Stock, T. M. & Holmes, J. C. (1987). Host specificity and exchange of intestinal helminths among four species of grebes (Podicipedidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, 669–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Threlfall, W. (1967). Studies on the helminth parasites of the herring gull Larus argentatus Pontopp. In Northern Caernarvonshire and Anglesey. Parasitology 57, 431–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Threlfall, W. (1968). The helminth parasites of three species of gulls in Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Zoology 46, 827–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vermeer, K. (1969). Comparison of the helminth fauna of California gulls, Larus californicus, and ring-billed gulls, Larus delawarensis, at Beaverhill and Miquelon Lakes, Alberta. Canadian Journal of Zoology 47, 267–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, I. C. & Harris, M. P. (1965). The infection of the gulls Larus argentatus Pont., L. fuscus L. and L. marinus L. With Cestoda on the coast of Wales. Parasitology 55, 237–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar