Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T12:36:52.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cellular immune reactions of larvae of Drosophila algonquin*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

A. J. Nappi
Affiliation:
Biological Sciences, State University of New York, Oswego, New York 13126

Extract

The haemocytic reactions of larvae of Drosophila algonquin leading to encapsulation and melanization of eggs of the hymenopterous parasite Pseudeucoila bochei are characterized in part by the premature mass differentiation of plasmatocytes to lamellocytes. Normally this transformation of blood cells occurs at the time of pupation. The data suggest the haemocytes are stimulated to differentiate by chemotactic means. In susceptible host larvae the parasite appears activately to inhibit the immune reactions by blocking cellular differentiation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Jones, J. C., (1962). Current concepts concerning insect hemocytes. American Zoologist 2, 209–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, J. C., (1964). The circulatory system of insects. In The Physiology of Insecta, vol. 3 (ed. Rockstein, M.), pp. 1106New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Jones, J. C., (1970). Hemocytopoiesis in insects. In Regulation of Hematopoiesis (ed. Gordon, A. S.), pp. 765New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Kitano, H., (1969). Experimental studies on the parasitism of Apanteles glomeratus L. with special reference to its encapsulation-inhibiting capacity. Bulletin of Tokyo Gekugei University, Series on Natural Sciences 21, 95136.Google Scholar
Kitano, H., (1974). Effects of the parasitization of a braconid, Apanteles, on the blood of its host, Pieris. Journal of Insect Physiology 20, 315–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nappi, A. J., (1970). Hemocytes of larvae of Drosophila euronotus (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 63, 1217–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nappi, A. J., (1973 a). The role of melanization in the immune reaction of larvae of Drosophila algonquin against Pseudeucoila bochei. Parasitology 66, 2332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nappi, A. J., (1973 b). Hemocytic changes associated with the encapsulation and melanization of some insect parasites. Experimental Parasitology 33, 285302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nappi, A. J., (1974). Insect hemocytes and the problem of host recognition of foreignness. In Contemporary Topics in Immunobiology, vol. 4 (ed. Cooper, E. L.), pp. 207–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nappi, A. J., & Streams, F. A., (1969). Haemocytic reactions of Drosophila melanogaster to the parasites Pseudeucoila mellipes and P. bochei. Journal of Insect Physiology 15, 1551–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poinar, G. O. Jr., (1969). Arthropod immunity to worms. In Immunity to Parasitic Animals, vol. 1 (eds. Jackson, G. J., Herman, R. and Singer, I.), pp. 173210New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Rizki, M. T., (1957). Alterations in the hemocyte population of Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Morphology 100, 437–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rizki, M. T., & Rizki, R. M., (1959). Functional significance of the crystal cells in the larva of Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Biophysical and Biochemical Cytology 5, 235–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salt, G., (1963). The defence reactions of insects to metazoan parasites. Parasitology 53, 527642.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salt, G., (1970). The Cellular Defence Reactions of Insects. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, F., (1950). Die Abwehrreaktion des Insektenblutes und ihre Beeinflussung durch die Parasiten. Vierteljahresschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Zürich 95, 2244.Google Scholar
Streams, F. A., (1968 a). Defense reactions of Drosophila species (Diptera: Drosophilidae) to the parasite Pseudeucoila bochei (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 61, 158–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Streams, F. A., (1968 b). Factors affecting the susceptibility of Pseudeucoila bochei eggs to encapsulation by Drosophila melanogaster. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 12, 379–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Streams, F. A., & Greenberg, L., (1969). Inhibition of the defense reaction of Drosophila melanogaster parasitized simultaneously by the wasps Pseudeucoila bochei and Pseudeucoila mellipes. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 13, 371–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timberlake, P. H., (1912). Experimental parasitism: a study of the biology of Limnerium validum (Cresson). Technical Series of the United States Bureau of Entomology 19, 7192.Google Scholar
Van den Bosch, R., (1964). Encapsulation of the eggs of Bathyplectes curculionis (Thomson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in larvae of Hypera brunneipennis (Boheman) and Hypera postica (Grllenhal) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Journal of Insect Pathology 6, 343–67.Google Scholar
Walker, I., (1959). Die Abwehrreaktion des Wirtes Drosophila melanogaster gegen die zoophage Cynipide Pseudeucoila bochei Weld. Revue Suisse de Zoology 66, 569632.Google Scholar
Whitcomb, R. F., Shapiro, M., & Granados, R. R., (1974). Insect defense mechanisms against microorganisms and parasitoids. In The Physiology of Insecta, vol. 5 (ed. Rockstein, M.). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wigglesworth, V. B., (1959). Insect blood cells. Annual Review of Entomology 4, 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar