Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T07:35:37.711Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prevalence of Trypanosoma otospermophili (Protozoa: Trypanosomatidae) in five species of Spermophilus (Rodentia: Sciuridae)*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Donald F. J. Hilton
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Jerome L. Mahrt
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Extract

During the summers of 1969–71, 554 ground squirrels belonging to six species (115 Spermophilus columbianus, 46 S. franklinii, 13 S. lateralis, 327 S. richardsonii, 20 S. tridecemlineatus and 33 S. undulatus) were sampled for trypanosomes. Natural infections were recorded in all but S. lateralis. In 1969 and 1970 the prevalences of infection were approximately equal within, but varied between each species of ground squirrel. In 1971 the prevalences of infection increased for all host species sampled. Trypanosomiasis was detected in twice as many ground squirrels when the haematocrit centrifuge technique was used for diagnosis instead of stained thin blood films. In S. richardsonii the prevalences of infection varied from month to month but showed the same trends in both 1969 and 1970. Prevalence was lowest in May and highest in June. It is suggested that susceptible juveniles accounted for the high prevalence in June.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1972

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bennett, G. F. (1962). The hematocrit centrifuge for laboratory diagnosis of hematozoa. Canadian Journal of Zoology 40, 124–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dorney, R. S. (1969). Epizootiology of trypanosomes in red squirrels and eastern chipmunks. Ecology 50, 817–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frankel, S., Reitman, S. & Sonnenwirth, A. C., (1970). Gradwohl's Clinical Laboratory Methods and Diagnosis, vol. I. St Louis: C. V. Mosby Co.Google Scholar
Galuzo, I. G. & Novtnskaya, V. F., (1968). Trypanosomes of the animals of Kazakhstan. II. Trypanosomes of rodents. In Natural Nidality of Diseases and Questions of Parasitology (ed. Levine, N. D.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Hilton, D. F. J. & Mahrt, J. L. (1972). Taxonomy of trypanosomes (Protozoa: Trypanosomatidae) of Spermophilus spp. (Rodentia: Sciuridae). Parasitology 65, 403425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed