Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T16:25:49.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Archaeological Site of Tumshukayko (Peru): A Preliminary Report

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2023

Carolina Orsini Open the ORCID record for Carolina Orsini [Opens in a new window] ,
Elisa Benozzi ,
Paolo Rossi  and
José S. Querevalú Ulloa
Carolina Orsini*
Affiliation:
Sezione di Archeologia ed Etnografia, Museo delle Culture (Mudec), Milan, Italy
Elisa Benozzi
Affiliation:
University of Gibraltar, Campus Europa Point, Gibraltar, United Kingdom
Paolo Rossi
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Ingegneria “Enzo Ferrari,” Università di Modena e Reggio, Italy
José S. Querevalú Ulloa
Affiliation:
Asociación YIHDES, Lima, Peru
*
Corresponding author: Carolina Orsini; Email: carolina.orsini@comune.milano.it
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In 2021, an Italian-Peruvian archaeological team began a research project in the Ancash Sierra to investigate the origins of early monumental architecture in the northern-central Andes. The large complex of Tumshukayko—located in the northern part of the town of Caraz in Ancash, Peru—was immediately found to be the most suitable site for this project. This report presents an initial description of the current state of the remains, topographical data, and test pit results. Preliminary data suggest that Tumshukayko is a multicomponent site comprising at least two mounds that were built during the Initial Formative period (2500–1500 BC).

Resumen

Resumen

En 2021, un equipo arqueológico italo-peruano inició un nuevo proyecto de investigación en la sierra de Áncash con el objetivo de buscar los orígenes de la arquitectura monumental temprana en los Andes Norcentrales. El gran complejo de Tumshukayko (ubicado en la parte norte de la ciudad de Caraz, Áncash, Perú), apareció inmediatamente como el sitio más adecuado para este fin. El propósito de este informe es proporcionar una descripción inicial del estado actual de las evidencias, publicar la topografía del sitio y los resultados de los cateos de prueba. Los datos preliminares sugieren que Tumshukayko es un sitio multicomponente compuesto por al menos dos montículos, que fueron construidos en el periodo Formativo inicial (2500-1500 aC).

Keywords

AncashInitial Formative periodTumshukaykomonumentalityearly complex societiesÁncashFormativo inicialTumshukaykomonumentalidadsociedades complejas tempranas
Type
Report
Information
Latin American Antiquity , First View , pp. 1 - 10
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Society for American Archaeology

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Bonnier, Elisabeth. 1997. Preceramic Architecture in the Andes: The Mito Tradition. In Archaeológica Peruana 2, edited by Bonnier, Elisabeth and Bischof, Henning, pp. 120–144. Sociedad Arqueológica Peruano-Alemana, Reiss Museum, Mannheim, Germany.Google Scholar
Bria, Rebecca. 2017. Ritual, Economy, and the Construction of Community at Ancient Hualcayán (Ancash, Peru). PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.Google Scholar
Bueno, Alberto. 2003. Tumshukaiko: Avances y propuestas arqueológicas. Boletín del Museo de Arqueología y Antropología 1:19–26.Google Scholar
Bueno, Alberto. 2005. Investigaciones arqueológicas en Tumshukayko (Caraz, Ancash). Investigaciones Sociales 9(15):43–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burger, Richard, and Rosenswig, Robert. 2012. Early New World Monumentality. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burger, Richard, and Salazar-Burger, Lucy. 1985. The Early Ceremonial Center of Huaricoto. In Early Ceremonial Architecture in the Andes: A Conference at Dumbarton Oaks, edited by Donnan, Christopher B., pp. 111–138. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Isbell, William, and Silverman, Helaine. 2002. Early Andean Civilizations: Introduction. In Andean Archaeology I: Variations in Sociopolitical Organization, edited by Isbell, William and Silverman, Helaine, pp. 15–20. Kluwer Academic, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jolie, Edward A., Lynch, Thomas F., Geib, Phil R., and Adovasio, James M.. 2011. Cordage, Textiles, and the Late Pleistocene Peopling of the Andes. Current Anthropology 52:285–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynch, Thomas. 1980. Guitarrero Cave: Early Man in the Andes. Studies in Archaeology 39. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Munro, Kimberly. 2018. Landscapes of Persistence and Ritual Architecture at the Cosma Complex, Upper Nepeña Valley, Peru. PhD dissertation, Department of Geography and Anthropology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge.Google Scholar
Querevalú, José. 2014. Análisis comparativo de la arquitectura temprana de los sitios de Tumshukayko y Chupacoto, distritos de Caraz y Huaylas, Provincia de Huaylas. Bachelor's thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima.Google Scholar
Quiñones, J. Cruz. 2016. Informe final de proyecto de investigación arqueológica, asentamientos arcaicos en el sur de Ancash: Temporada 2015. Ministerio de Cultura del Perú, Lima.Google Scholar
Reindel, Markus, and Hermann, Gorbahn. 2018. The Rise of Monumentality and Complex Societies in the Central Andes, Peru. In Proceedings of Surplus without the State: Political Forms in Prehistory, edited by Meller, Harald, Detlef, Gronenborn, and Risch, Roberto, pp. 449–466. Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte Halle, Halle, Germany.Google Scholar
Valladolid, Clide. 1990. Tunshucaico: Informe de trabajo realizado en el año de 1990. Informe Presentado al Museo Arqueológico de Caraz, Ancash.Google Scholar