Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-mwx4w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-20T12:41:36.449Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Research in foreign language teaching and learning in China (2012–2021)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2022

Lei Lei
Affiliation:
Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China
Jie Qin*
Affiliation:
South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
*
*Corresponding author. Email: qinjie@scau.edu.cn

Abstract

This article reviews selected research on foreign language teaching and learning published in local, high-impact journals in China over the past ten years (2012–2021). A bibliometric analysis was conducted to elicit the most frequently researched topics in the field, which were grouped into four categories, that is, language learning and use, language pedagogy, language learners and teachers, and Teaching English as a Foreign Language approaches/theories, and a number of sub-categories. This was then followed by an in-depth and critical review of 71 studies corresponding to those categories and sub-categories. The review concluded with a discussion of inadequacies and recommendations for future research. It is hoped that a review on the experience of Chinese practitioners and researchers’ efforts to promote foreign language education may contribute to language teaching research and development in the international field.

Type
A Country in Focus
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Albert, Á, & Kormos, J. (2004). Creativity and narrative task performance: An exploratory study. Language Learning, 54(2), 277310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bachman, L. F., & Palmer, A. S. (1996). Language testing in practice: Designing and developing useful language tests. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bai, L., & Ye, S. (2018). 英语二语写作能力动态发展研究. Modern Foreign Languages, 41(3), 354366.Google Scholar
Beebe, L., Takahashi, T., & Uliss-Weltz, R. (1990). Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In Scarcella, R., Anderson, E. S., & Krashen, S. D. (Eds.), Developing communicative competence in a second language (pp. 5573). Newbury House.Google Scholar
Bui, G., & Luo, X. (2021). Topic familiarity and story continuation in young English as a foreign language learners’ writing tasks. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 11(3), 377400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cai, C. (2021). 模态输入与感知学习风格对英语听解的影响研究. Modern Foreign Languages, 44(3), 396406.Google Scholar
Cai, J., & Li, J. (2016). 语言迁移的多维动态理论框架. Foreign Language Education, 37(4), 4350.Google Scholar
Cai, J., & Xu, H. (2018). 中国大学生英语形名搭配使用中的母语迁移历时研究. Modern Foreign Languages, 41(6), 817828.Google Scholar
Cao, P. (2012). 大学英语CBI主题教学模式有效性的实验研究. Media in Foreign Language Instruction, 34(3), 5155.Google Scholar
Chang, H. (2018). 大学生英语学习动机变化机制研究——动态系统理论视角下的个案分析. Media in Foreign Language Instruction, 40(5), 3541.Google ScholarPubMed
Chang, J., Huang, J., Liu, X., Qin, L., Xia, Y., Zhao, X., & Zhu, X. (2021). 外语教育学学科建构背景下英语课程的关键问题. Foreign Languages and Their Teaching, 42(1), 3037.Google Scholar
Chen, W. (2012). 高校英语教师课堂教学中的专业学习模式研究. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 44(6), 912924.Google Scholar
Costa, A., Pickering, M. J., & Sorace, A. (2008). Alignment in second language dialogue. Language and Cognitive Processes, 23, 528556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Council of Europe. (2001). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Cummins, J. (1980). The cross-lingual dimensions of language proficiency: Implications for bilingual education and the optimal age issue. TESOL Quarterly, 14(2), 175187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, Y., & Zhang, S. (2018). 中国英语学习者口语语用能力和语用迁移关系研究. Foreign Language World, 38(1), 1827.Google Scholar
Daneman, M., & Merikle, P. M. (1996). Working memory and language comprehension: A meta-analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3(4), 422433.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dang, T., Lu, C., & Webb, S. (2021). Incidental learning of single words and collocations through viewing an academic lecture. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 129. doi:10.1017/S0272263121000474Google Scholar
Deacon, S. H., & Kirby, J. R. (2004). Morphological awareness: Just “more phonological”? The roles of morphological and phonological awareness in reading development. Applied Psycholinguistics, 25(2), 223238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Fina, A., & Georgakopoulou, A. (2019). The handbook of narrative analysis. John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Deng, Y., Lei, L., & Liu, D. (2021). Calling for more consistency, refinement, and critical consideration in the use of syntactic complexity measures for writing. Applied Linguistics, 42(5), 10211028. doi:10.1093/applin/amz069CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas Fir Group. (2016). A transdisciplinary framework for SLA in a multilingual world. Modern Language Journal, 100(1), 1947.Google Scholar
Feng, D. (2017). 基于多元读写理论的课堂教学设计:以英语语言学课程为例. Foreign Languages in China, 14(3), 5563.Google Scholar
Fu, C. (2019). 内外因耦合对外语词汇磨蚀的影响. Foreign Languages and Their Teaching, 40(5), 8695.Google Scholar
Gao, X., Liao, Y., & Li, Y. (2014). Empirical studies on foreign language learning and teaching in China (2008–2011): A review of selected research. Language Teaching, 47(1), 5679.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, X., & Zheng, Y. (2019). Multilingualism and higher education in greater China. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 40(7), 555561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gass, S. M., & Lee, J. (2011). Working memory capacity, inhibitory control, and proficiency in a second language. In Schmid, M. S., & Lowie, W. (Eds.), Modeling bilingualism: From structure to chaos. In honor of Kees de Bot (pp. 5984). John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gil, J. (2016). English language education policies in the people's republic of China. In Kirkpatrick, R. (Ed.), English language education policy in Asia (pp. 4990). Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gong, Y., Gao, X., & Lyu, B. (2018). Research on teaching Chinese as a second or foreign language in and outside mainland China: A bibliometric analysis. Asia-Pacific Education Researcher, 27(4), 277289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gong, Y., Gao, X., & Lyu, B. (2020). Teaching Chinese as a second or foreign language to non-Chinese learners in mainland China (2014–2018). Language Teaching, 53, 4462.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, H., & Lu, J. (2020). 教师课堂元话语多维功能对比研究. Modern Foreign Languages, 43(2), 248259.Google Scholar
Guo, J. (2018). 英语学习情感投入的构成及其对学习成绩的作用机制. Modern Foreign Languages, 41(1), 5565.Google Scholar
Guo, X., & Chen, J. (2019). 高校英语教师教育者学科教学知识结构及其可视化表征研究. Media in Foreign Language Instruction, 41(3), 8390.Google Scholar
Guo, Y., & Xu, J. (2016). 专业学习共同体对外语教师教学能力发展的影响研究. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 39(1), 104112.Google Scholar
Han, B., & Lian, H. (2021). 我国基础教育外语考试存在的问题. Foreign Languages and Their Teaching, 42(1), 3845.Google Scholar
Han, Y. (2015). 工作记忆容量对中国英语学习者口语准确度、复杂度和流利度的影响. Foreign Language Education, 36(5), 6568.Google Scholar
Han, Y., Gao, X., & Xia, J. (2019). Problematising recent developments in non-English foreign language education in Chinese universities. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 40(7), 562575.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Honnibal, M., & Montani, I. (2018). spaCy 2: Natural language understanding with Bloom embeddings, convolutional neural networks and incremental parsing. To Appear.Google Scholar
Housen, A., & Kuiken, F. (2009). Complexity, accuracy, and fluency in second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 30(4), 461473.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hu, M. (2013). 中国大学生英语语音意识发展及影响因素初探. Foreign Language Learning: Theory and Practice, 33(2), 2835.Google Scholar
Jarvis, S. (2011). Conceptual transfer: Crosslinguistic effects in categorization and construal. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 14(1), 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jiang, G., & He, L. (2019). 构建系统连贯的考试体系,促进英语教育教学和评价方式改革. Foreign Languages in China, 16(3), 410.Google Scholar
Jiang, W., & Wang, T. (2015). 二语写作句法表现的动态发展. Modern Foreign Languages, 38(4), 503514.Google Scholar
Jiang, X., & Wang, X. (2020). 基于学生感知的商务英语专业教师学科教学知识量具开发与应用. Foreign Language Learning: Theory and Practice, 39(1), 917.Google Scholar
Jin, Y., & Jie, W. (2020). 语言能力量表的应用与后效研究—以 CSE 口语量表为例. Foreign Language World, 40(3), 5260.Google Scholar
Johns, T. (1991). Should you be persuaded: Two examples of data-driven learning. In Johns, T., & King, P. (Eds.), Classroom concordancing (pp. 116). Centre for English Language Studies.Google Scholar
Johnson, G. (2006). The discursive construction of teacher identities in a research interview. In De Fina, A., Schiffrin, D., & Bamberg, M. (Eds.), Discourse and identity (pp. 213232). Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Justeson, J. S., & Katz, S. M. (1995). Technical terminology: Some linguistic properties and an algorithm for identification in text. Natural Language Engineering, 1(1), 927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keijzer, M. (2013). Working memory capacity, inhibitory control and the role of L2 proficiency in aging L1 Dutch speakers of near-native L2 English. Brain Sciences, 3(3), 12611281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krashen, S. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Longman.Google Scholar
Lan, L., & Han, G. (2013). 教师身份构建——课堂提问遭遇沉默的会话分析. Foreign Language World, 33(2), 5968.Google ScholarPubMed
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2009). Adjusting expectations: The study of complexity, accuracy, and fluency in second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 30(4), 579589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laufer, B., & Hulstijn, J. (2001). Incidental vocabulary acquisition in a second language: The construct of task-induced involvement. Applied Linguistics, 22(1), 126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lei, L. (2017). 中国英语学习者学术写作句法复杂度研究. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 40(5), 110.Google Scholar
Lei, L., & Liu, D. (2019a). Research trends in applied linguistics from 2005 - 2016: A bibliometric analysis and its implications. Applied Linguistics, 40(3), 540561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lei, L., & Liu, D. (2019b). The research trends and contributions of system's publications over the past four decades (1973–2017): A bibliometric analysis. System, 80, 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, R. (2001). Classroom discipline and student responsibility: The students’ view. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(3), 307319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, C., & Sui, M. (2017). 基于复杂理论的英语学习者口语复杂度、准确度、流利度发展研究. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 49(3), 392404.Google Scholar
Li, S., Hiver, P., & Papi, M. (2022). Individual differences in second language acquisition: Theory, research, and practice. In Li, S., Hiver, P., & Papi, M. (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of second language acquisition and individual differences (pp. 333). Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, T., & Wang, Q. (2020). 任务难度和趣味性对英语视听输入中词汇附带习得的影响. Modern Foreign Languages, 43(4), 516528.Google Scholar
Liao, L. (2019). 中国高校学术英语教学开展与课程设置调查. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 42(3), 4855.Google Scholar
Linck, J. A., Osthus, P., Koeth, J. T., & Bunting, M. F. (2014). Working memory and second language comprehension and production: A meta-analysis. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21(4), 861883.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liu, J. (2012). “模块+选修”:转型期专业硕士公共英语课程改革研究. Media in Foreign Language Instruction, 34(2), 3135.Google ScholarPubMed
Liu, J., & Huang, W. (2012). 中国学生英语水平与语用能力发展研究. Foreign Languages in China, 9(1), 6470.Google Scholar
Liu, J., & Peng, C. (2017). 构建科学的中国英语能力等级量表. Foreign Language World, 37(2), 29.Google ScholarPubMed
Liu, J., Wang, X., & Wei, J. (2020). “互联网+”环境下英语视听说混合教学的有效性研究——实时技术支持的中美跨文化混合同步课堂. Media in Foreign Language Instruction, 42(6), 105112.Google ScholarPubMed
Liu, N., Lin, C.-K., & Wiley, T. G. (2016). Learner views on English and English language teaching in China. International Multilingual Research Journal, 10(2), 137157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, P., Zeng, W., & Liu, Z. (2020). 博士研究生语料库数据驱动式 ESP 词汇教学. Foreign Language Research, 42(1), 6469.Google Scholar
Liu, Y. (2015). 中国英语学习者语用能力发展模式实证研究. Foreign Language Research, 37(1), 114119.Google ScholarPubMed
Long, M. H. (1996). The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In Ritchie, W. C., & Bhatia, T. K. (Eds.), Handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 413468). Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lu, X. (2010). Automatic analysis of syntactic complexity in second language writing. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 15(4), 474496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacIntyre, P. D., Gregersen, T., & Mercer, S. (2019). Setting an agenda for positive psychology in SLA: Theory, practice, and research. Modern Language Journal, 103(1), 262274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonough, K., Crawford, W. J., & Mackey, A. (2015). Creativity and EFL students’ language use during a group problem-solving task. TESOL Quarterly, 49(1), 188199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meng, C., & Chen, L. (2014). 大学生外语学习焦虑干预个案研究. Foreign Language World, 34(4), 2129.Google Scholar
Meng, C., & Chen, L. (2015). 生词注释对限时阅读理解与词汇附带习得的影响. Foreign Languages and Their Teaching, 36(1), 5055.Google Scholar
Min, S., He, L., & Luo, L. (2018). 中国英语听力能力等级量表描述语效度验证——基于学生自我评价的多级计分IRT模型分析. Foreign Languages in China, 15(2), 7281.Google Scholar
Min, S., He, L., & Zhang, J. (2020). Review of recent empirical research (2011–2018) on language assessment in China. Language Teaching, 53, 316340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
New London Group. (1996). A pedagogy of multiliteracies: Designing social futures. Harvard Educational Review, 66(1), 6092.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ni, C. (2010). 情感因素对外语磨蚀群体目标语接触量的影响——基于数据挖掘的建模与分类. Foreign Language Learning: Theory and Practice, 29(1), 2632.Google ScholarPubMed
Ni, C. (2013). 外语词汇磨蚀的动态过程研究. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 45(6), 909921.Google Scholar
Ortega, L. (2014). Experience and success in late bilingualism. Keynote speech at the 17th AILA World Congress. Brisbane, Australia, August 10-15.Google Scholar
Park, S., & Oliver, J. (2008). Revisiting the conceptualisation of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK): PCK as a conceptual tool to understand teachers as professionals. Research in Science Education, 38(3), 261284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, J., Wang, C., & Lu, X. (2020). Effect of the linguistic complexity of the input text on alignment, writing fluency, and writing accuracy in the continuation task. Language Teaching Research, 24(3), 364381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peng, P., Barnes, M., Wang, C. C., Wang, W., Li, S., Swanson, H. L., & Tao, S. (2018). A meta-analysis on the relation between reading and working memory. Psychological Bulletin, 144(1), 4876.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pickering, M. J., & Garrod, S. (2004). Toward a mechanistic psychology of dialogue. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27(2), 169226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polman, J. L. (2004). Dialogic activity structures for project-based learning environments. Cognition and Instruction, 22(4), 431466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ren, H., & Liu, Y. (2020). 等量投入任务对附带词汇习得效果的研究. Foreign Languages in China, 16(2), 6773.Google Scholar
Rose, K. R. (2009). Interlanguage pragmatic development in Hong Kong, phase 2. Journal of Pragmatics, 41(11), 23452364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruan, J., & Leung, C. B. (eds.). (2012). Perspectives on teaching and learning English literacy in China. Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saiegh-Haddad, E. (2019). What is phonological awareness in L2? Journal of Neurolinguistics, 50, 1727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shan, Y. (2015). 民族地区英语教师教学负动机调查及其对策. Foreign Language and Literature, 31(4), 134138.Google Scholar
Shulman, L. (1987). Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the new reform. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Si, B. (2016). 信息化环境下大学英语教师自主教学能力实证研究. Foreign Language Education, 37(4), 6165.Google Scholar
Stefanowitsch, A., & Gries, S. T. (2003). Collostructions: Investigating the interaction of words and constructions. International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, 8(2), 209243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoller, F. L. (2006). Establishing a theoretical foundation for project-based learning in second and foreign language contexts. In Beckett, G. H., & Miller, P. C. (Eds.), Project-based second and foreign language education: Past, present and future (pp. 1940). Information Age Publishing Inc.Google Scholar
Sun, H. (2017). 学习者叙实类外壳名词的搭配构式发展特征. Foreign Languages and Their Teaching, 38(2), 8189.Google Scholar
Swain, M. (1985). Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensive input and comprehensive output in its development. In Gass, S., & Madden, C. (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp. 235256). Newbury House.Google Scholar
Tomiyama, M. (2000). Child second language attrition: A longitudinal case study. Applied Linguistics, 21(3), 304332.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ushioda, E. (2020). Language learning motivation: An ethical agenda for research. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ushioda, E. (2021). Motivation research and the multilingual turn: Taking a more critical orientation. Plenary at American Association of Applied Linguistics Annual Conference (AAAL 2021 Virtual), March 19–23.Google Scholar
Wang, C. (2012). 读后续写——提高外语学习效率的一种有效方法. Foreign Language World, 32(5), 27.Google ScholarPubMed
Wang, C., & Wang, M. (2015). Effect of alignment on L2 written production. Applied Linguistics, 36, 503526.Google Scholar
Wang, M., & Wang, C. (2014). 读后续写的协同效应. Modern Foreign Languages, 37(4), 501512.Google Scholar
Wang, Q., & Cao, Q. (2020). 二语读后续写中的结构启动——以英语被动句产出为例. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 43(1), 2532.Google ScholarPubMed
Wang, W., & Gao, X. (2008). English language education in China: A review of selected research. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 29, 280299.Google Scholar
Wang, W., & Li, L. (2018). 高水平二语学习者在写作任务中的动名搭配使用研究. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 41(1), 9098.Google Scholar
Wang, X., & Dai, W. (2015). 基于“二语动机自我系统”理论的二语动机策略实证研究. Foreign Language Education, 36(6), 4852.Google Scholar
Wei, X. (2017). 语音和韵律意识在汉语儿童英语单词拼写中的作用. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 40(4), 7986.Google Scholar
Wei, X. (2018). 三语阅读能力对少数民族儿童汉语语音意识及读写发展的影响. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 41(5), 6875.Google Scholar
Wen, Q. (2015). 构建“产出导向法”理论体系. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 47(4), 547558.Google Scholar
Wen, Q. (2018). The production-oriented approach to teaching university students English in China. Language Teaching, 51(4), 526540.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wen, Q. (2021). 中国应用语言学的学术国际话语权. Modern Foreign Languages, 44(4), 439447.Google Scholar
Wu, T. (2016). 教师课堂管教策略与大学生英语交际意愿相关性的实证研究. Foreign Language Education, 37(3), 6165.Google Scholar
Wu, X. (2017). 书面纠正性反馈作用下的英语写作复杂度发展研究. Foreign Languages Research, 34(6), 6670.Google Scholar
Xia, Y., Zhao, Y., & Deng, Y. (2012). CBI 课程改革背景下外语教师知识与教师心理的实证研究. Modern Foreign Languages, 35(4), 423429.Google Scholar
Xin, S. (2017). 读后续写任务条件对二语语法结构习得的影响. Modern Foreign Languages, 40(4), 507517.Google Scholar
Xiong, S., & Zhang, W. (2014). 网络环境下影响学习者学习策略使用的因素研究. Media in Foreign Language Instruction, 36(6), 5762.Google Scholar
Xu, G., & Liu, J. (2021). 立足素养面向未来深化高考外语测试改革—从 40 年来高考英语阅读测试的衍变谈起. Foreign Language Learning: Theory and Practice, 40(1), 8190.Google Scholar
Xu, H. (2016). 中国汉英双语者言语工作记忆发展研究. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 39(3), 1219.Google Scholar
Xu, Z., & Feng, G. (2019). 英语专业与其他语种专业本科教学质量国家标准的关系解读. Foreign Language Education, 40(4), 5560.Google ScholarPubMed
Yanagisawa, A., & Webb, S. (2021). Involvement load hypothesis plus: Creating an improved predictive model of incidental vocabulary learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, L., & Li, P. (2020). 高中英语教师写作教学信念与实践的个案研究. Foreign Language Learning: Theory and Practice, 39(1), 2128.Google Scholar
Yu, H., & Dai, W. (2019). 英语学习者口语复杂性、准确性的动态发展研究. Foreign Languages and Their Teaching, 40(2), 100110.Google Scholar
Yu, J. (2014). 学生感知需求的调查分析:商务英语专业课程重构设想. Foreign Language World, 34(2), 2533.Google Scholar
Zhan, X. (2019). 基于“产出导向法”的德语教材改编:促成活动过程化设计. Foreign Languages and Their Teaching, 40(1), 3342.Google Scholar
Zhang, H. (2020). 中国英语初学者写作词汇丰富性的发展特征研究. Modern Foreign Languages, 43(4), 529540.Google Scholar
Zhang, H., & Liu, Y. (2013). 英语介词学习与概念迁移——以常用介词搭配与类联接为例. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 45(4), 568580.Google ScholarPubMed
Zhang, J., & Zhao, L. (2017). 基于学习者视角的中国英语能力等级量表听力描述语质量验证. Foreign Language World, 4, 2026.Google Scholar
Zhang, L. (2017). “产出导向法”的教学有效性研究. Modern Foreign Languages, 40(3), 369376.Google Scholar
Zhang, L., & Qin, T. (2020). 读后续写对英语专业学生写作焦虑和写作能力的影响研究. Foreign Language Education, 41(6), 7276.Google Scholar
Zhang, M., & Deng, L. (2021). “生成式翻转学习”教学模式构建与实践:以中国文化融入大学英语教学为例. Foreign Language Learning: Theory and Practice, 40(1), 6170.Google Scholar
Zhang, S., & Zhang, L. J. (2021). Effects of a xu-argument based iterative continuation task on an EFL learner's linguistic and affective development: Evidence from errors, self-initiated error corrections, and foreign language learning attitude. System, 98(1), 102481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, W. (2015). iPBL——本土化的依托项目英语教学模式. Foreign Languages in China, 64(2), 1523.Google Scholar
Zhang, W. (2016). 基于“产出导向法”的大学英语课堂教学实践. Foreign Languages and Their Teaching, 37(2), 106114.Google Scholar
Zhang, W. (2017). “产出导向法”对大学英语写作影响的实验研究. Modern Foreign Languages, 40(3), 377385.Google Scholar
Zhang, X., Du, L., & Zhu, X. (2022). Effects of the continuation task and the RCC task on Japanese as a foreign language vocabulary learning. Applied Linguistics, amac006. doi:10.1093/applin/amac006Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., & Chou, I. (2021). VR与AI赋能的沉浸式情境口译教学模式研究. Media in Foreign Language Instruction, 43(1), 7884.Google Scholar
Zhao, H., & Luo, S. (2020). 工作记忆容量对二语水平影响的元分析. Modern Foreign Languages, 43(4), 553564.Google Scholar
Zhen, X., & Yao, Y. (2019). 英语本科生学位论文写作:导师指导下的自我效能感演进与发展——以彝、布依、藏少数民族学生为例. Foreign Languages and Their Teaching, 40(6), 5768.Google ScholarPubMed
Zhou, X., & Zhu, X. (2016). 标准驱动的大学英语课程实施与评价. Foreign Language Learning: Theory and Practice, 3, 3236.Google Scholar
Zhu, X. (2019). 维吾尔族学生英语请求策略中维吾尔语、汉语迁移研究. Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages, 41(1), 101109.Google Scholar
Ziegler, J. C., & Goswami, U. (2005). Reading acquisition, developmental dyslexia, and skilled reading across languages: A psycholinguistic grain size theory. Psychological Bulletin, 131(1), 329.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed