Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-28T01:44:56.708Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ima Hogg and an Experiment in Audience Education: The Rice Lectureship in Music (1923–33)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2011

WALTER B. BAILEY*
Affiliation:
wbbailey@rice.edu

Abstract

During the 1920s, in a bid to elevate musical taste in Houston, Texas, arts patron Ima Hogg anonymously underwrote a series of public lectures on music at the Rice Institute, now Rice University. A trained musician who had spent considerable time in New York and Europe, Hogg recommended potential lecturers for the series, and her collaborator, the music-loving president of the Institute, Edgar Odell Lovett, worked to engage them. Not all of Hogg's candidates were available, and Lovett used his own contacts to supplement them. The resulting slate of lecturers was a diverse mix of musicians and scholars: Maurice Ravel, Arthur Honegger, Nadia Boulanger, John Powell, Harold Morris, George Birkhoff, and Henry Hadow. Their lectures survive in printed form in a scholarly journal published by Rice; they provide some of the most important statements about music by their authors. Hogg's patronage was made possible by an increase in her family's wealth, but her goal of public enlightenment was inspired by her family's tradition of public service (her father had been the governor of Texas) and by her longtime involvement in women's music clubs. Her model for the lectures may have been the didactic music club meeting; Lovett's was the university extension lecture directed toward a community audience. This article details and contextualizes Hogg's patronage in light of contemporary views of women's involvement in the support of music.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Music 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

“Bach Is Studied by Girls’ Musical Club.” Houston Chronicle, 19 November 1922.Google Scholar
Barr, Cyrilla. Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge: American Patron of Music. New York: Schirmer Books, 1998.Google Scholar
Barr, Cyrilla. “A Style of Her Own: The Patronage of Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge.” In Cultivating Music in America: Women Patrons and Activists since 1860, ed. Locke, Ralph P. and Barr, Cyrilla, 185203. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Bernhard, Virginia. “Hogg, Ima.” In The New Handbook of Texas, ed. Tyler, Ron. Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 1996.Google Scholar
Bernhard, Virginia. Ima Hogg: The Governor's Daughter. Austin: Texas Monthly Press, 1984.Google Scholar
“Big Recitals Planned by Treble Clef Club.” Houston Chronicle, 10 September 1922.Google Scholar
Birkhoff, George. “A Mathematical Theory of Aesthetics and Its Application to Poetry and Music.” Rice Institute Pamphlet 19/3 (July 1932): 189342. Birkhoff's lectures, divided into five parts, are available electronically at the following addresses: http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8561; http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8562; http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8563; http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8564; http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8565.Google Scholar
Blair, Karen J.The Torchbearers: Women and Their Amateur Arts Associations in America, 1890–1930. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Boles, John. University Builder: Edgar Odell Lovett and the Founding of the Rice Institute. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Boulanger, Nadia. “Modern French Music,” “Debussy: the Preludes,” and “Stravinsky.” Rice Institute Pamphlet 13/2 (April 1926): 113–95. Boulanger's three lectures are available electronically at the following addresses: http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8733; http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8734; http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8735.Google Scholar
Brenner, Henry. “New Star Blazes in Musical Circles as Barbara Lull Delights Audience.” Houston Post-Dispatch, 7 April 1928.Google Scholar
Brown, Dorothy. Setting a Course: American Women in the 1920s. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1987.Google Scholar
“Club Program on Dance Form Considers Jazz: First Open Meeting of the Season for Girls’ Musical Society Occasion of Unusually Interesting Numbers.” Houston Chronicle, 28 January 1923.Google Scholar
Damrosch, Walter. My Musical Life. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1926.Google Scholar
“Doctor Birkhoff Astounds Houston Musical Public in Lectures at Rice Institute.” Houston Post, 7 January 1932.Google Scholar
Elson, Arthur, and Elson, Louis C., eds. “Biographical Dictionary of Musicians.” In The World's Best Music: The Musician's Guide, Part II, Volume 10. New York: University Society, 1913.Google Scholar
Fauser, Annegret. “La guerre en dentelles: Women and the Prix de Rome in French Cultural Politics.” Journal of the American Musicological Society 51/1 (Spring 1998): 83129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
“French Artist Gives Recital.” Houston Post-Dispatch, 7 March 1929.Google Scholar
“French Lecturer Wins Appreciation: Influence Felt Here, Teacher Declares in Article Praising Noted Woman Composer.” Houston Post-Dispatch, 1 February 1925.Google Scholar
Gillespie, Ina. “Attentive Audience Hears Lecture Recital of French Composer.” Houston Chronicle, 7 March 1929.Google Scholar
Hadow, Sir Henry. “The Place of Music in Life,” “The Place of Humane Letters in Education,” and “The Place of Music in Humane Letters.” Rice Institute Pamphlet 14/1 (January 1927): 1–59. Hadow's three lectures are available electronically at the following addresses: http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8490; http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8491; http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8492.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, H. Wiley. Music in the United States: An Introduction. 4th ed.Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 2000.Google Scholar
Hogg, Ima. Unpublished correspondence, newspaper clippings, and documents relating to the Rice Lectureship in Music. The Hogg (Ima) Papers, 1824–1977. Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, The University of Texas at Austin.Google Scholar
Honegger, Arthur. “A Composer's Impression of Modern Music.” Rice Institute Pamphlet 16/3 (July 1929): 122–31. Honegger's lecture is available electronically at the following address: http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8690.Google Scholar
“Houston Music Calendar.” Houston Chronicle, 19 November 1922.Google Scholar
“Houston This Week Enters Biggest Music Season.” Houston Chronicle, 31 December 1922.Google Scholar
Iscoe, Louise Kosches. Ima Hogg: First Lady of Texas. N.P.: Hogg Foundation for Mental Health, 1976.Google Scholar
Kirkland, Kate Sayen. The Hogg Family and Houston: Philanthropy and the Civic Ideal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Landau, Rom. Ignace Paderewski: Musician and Statesman. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1934.Google Scholar
Locke, Ralph P. “Living with Music: Isabella Stewart Gardner.” In Cultivating Music in America: Women Patrons and Activists since 1860, ed. Ralph Locke, P. and Barr, Cyrilla, 90121. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Locke, Ralph P., and Barr, Cyrilla, eds. Cultivating Music in America: Women Patrons and Activists since 1860. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Lovett, Edgar Odell. Unpublished correspondence with Ima Hogg, Ignacy Paderewski, Alexander Russell, John Powell, Walter Damrosch, Ernst Schelling, Henry Hadow, Deems Taylor, Harold Morris, George Birkhoff, and others, including supplementary original documents and newspaper clippings relating to the Rice Lectureship in Music. The Edgar Odell Lovett Papers, Woodson Research Center, Rice University.Google Scholar
Metzer, David Joel. “The Ascendancy of Musical Modernism in New York City, 1915–1929.” Ph.D. diss., Yale University, 1993.Google Scholar
Morris, Harold. “Contemporary American Music I and II.” Rice Institute Pamphlet 21/2 (April 1934): 83169. Morris's lectures are available electronically at the following address: http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/9033.Google Scholar
“Music and the Individual Is Subject.” Houston Chronicle, 6 April 1923.Google Scholar
“Music Calendar.” Houston Chronicle, 25 February 1923.Google Scholar
“Nation's Women in Music Field Basis of Paper.” Houston Chronicle, 7 January 1923.Google Scholar
Oja, Carol J. “Women Patrons and Crusaders for Modernist Music: New York in the 1920s.” In Cultivating Music in America: Women Patrons and Activists since 1860, ed. Locke, Ralph P. and Barr, Cyrilla, 237–61, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Orenstein, Arbie, ed. A Ravel Reader: Correspondence, Articles, Interviews. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
“Paderewski Is Still the Sun, Moon, and Stars.” Houston Chronicle, 2 February 1923.Google Scholar
Paderewski, Ignace, and Lawton, Mary. The Paderewski Memoirs. New York: Scribner's, 1938.Google Scholar
Powell, John. “How America Can Develop a National Music.” Etude 45 (May 1927): 349–50.Google Scholar
Powell, John. “I. Music and the Individual,” and “II. Music and the Nation.” Rice Institute Pamphlet 10/3 (July 1923): 107–63. Powell's lectures are available electronically at the following address: http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8712.Google Scholar
“Powell Lecture on Music Is Praised Highly.” Houston Chronicle, 5 April 1923.Google Scholar
Ravel, Maurice. “Contemporary Music.” Rice Institute Pamphlet 15/2 (April 1928): 131–45. Ravel's lecture is available electronically at the following address: http://scholarship.rice.edu/handle/1911/8425.Google Scholar
“Reporters Mourn Lack of French as Maurice Ravel Talks about Jazz and U.S. in Native Tongue.” Houston Post-Dispatch, 8 April 1928.Google Scholar
“Rice Extension Lecture Series to Begin Today.” Houston Chronicle, 7 January 1923.Google Scholar
Rosenfeld, Paul. “Musical Chronicle: The New, or National, Symphony Orchestra.” The Dial 69 (December 1920): 670–71.Google Scholar
Rosenstiel, Léonie. Nadia Boulanger: A Life in Music. New York: Norton, 1982.Google Scholar
Roussel, Hubert. The Houston Symphony Orchestra, 1913–1971. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1972.Google Scholar
Sherwood, Gayle. “Charles Ives and ‘Our National Malady.’Journal of the American Musicological Society 54/3 (Fall 2001): 555–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simms, Bryan R., ed., Composers on Modern Musical Culture: An Anthology of Readings on Twentieth-Century Music. New York: Schirmer, 1999.Google Scholar
“Stravinsky Is Explained by Rice Lecturer.” Houston Chronicle, 30 January 1925.Google Scholar
Taylor, Deems. “Music.” In Civilization in the United States: An Inquiry by Thirty Americans, ed. Stearns, Harold E., 205–7. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Company, 1922.Google Scholar
Tibbetts, John C., ed. Dvořák in America: 1892–1895. Portland: Amadeus Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Whitesitt, Linda. “Women as ‘Keepers of Culture’: Music Clubs, Community Concert Series, and Symphony Orchestras.” In Cultivating Music in America: Women Patrons and Activists since 1860, ed. Locke, Ralph P. and Barr, Cyrilla, 6586. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar