Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T05:34:40.461Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Invertina, a new Middle Devonian atrypid brachiopod genus from south China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Paul Copper
Affiliation:
Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario P3E 2C6, Canada
Chen Yuanren
Affiliation:
Chengdu Institute of Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610059, China

Abstract

Givetian species of Chinese brachiopods previously assigned to the genus Spinatrypa or Spinatrypina reveal an internal structure characteristic of other species referred to the Eifelian genus Kerpina and the cosmopolitan Frasnian genus lowatrypa. Serial sections clarify the nature of the Middle Devonian Chinese species, which are described here as a new genus, Invertina (type species, Atrypa aspera var. sinensis Kayser, 1883). The internal structure of the Late Devonian type species of Iowatrypa, Atrypa owenensis Webster, 1921, is illustrated for the first time for comparison. These three genera, as well as three other genera, are referred to a new Devonian (Emsian-Frasnian) subfamily, the Invertininae, allocated to the family Atrypidae.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boucot, A. J., Johnson, J. G., and Talent, J. A. 1969. Early Devonian brachiopod zoogeography. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 119, 106 p.Google Scholar
Yuanren, Chen. 1983. Devonian atrypids from Longmenshan, Sichuan, 2, p. 265333. In [CGQXP Editorial Committee: sic], Contributions to the Geology of the Qinghai-Xizhang Plateau. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.Google Scholar
Copper, P. 1967. Morphology and distribution of Kerpina Struve (Devonian Atrypidae). Paläontologisches Zeitschrift, 41:7385.Google Scholar
Copper, P. 1973. New Siluro-Devonian atrypoid brachipods. Journal of Paleontology, 47:484507.Google Scholar
Day, J. 1988. The brachiopod succession of the late Giventian–Frasnian of Iowa, p. 303325. In McMillan, N. J., Embry, A. F., and Glass, D. J. (eds.), Devonian of the World, 3. Canadian Society of Petroleum Geologists, Calgary.Google Scholar
Fenton, C. L., and Fenton, M. A. 1935. Atrypae described by Clement L. Webster and related forms (Devonian, Iowa). Journal of Paleontology, 9:369384.Google Scholar
Gill, T. 1871. Arrangement of the Families of Molluscs Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 227, 49 p.Google Scholar
Grabau, A. W. 1931. Devonian Brachiopoda of China. Palaeontologia Sinica 3, 545 p.Google Scholar
Grabau, A. W. 1932. Studies of Brachiopoda III. Science Quarterly National University of Peking, 3:75112.Google Scholar
Havlíček, V. 1956. The brachiopods of the Branik and Hlubocepy Limestones in the immediate vicinity of Prague. Sborník Ústrenídho Ústavu Geologičkeho, 22:535665.Google Scholar
Havlíček, V. 1987. Lower Devonian and Eifelian Atrypacea (Brachiopoda) in central Bohemia. Sborník Geologíčkého Vednik, Paleontologia, 28:61115.Google Scholar
Hongfei, Hou. 1981. Devonian brachiopod stratigraphy of China. Geological Magazine, 118:385392.Google Scholar
Hongfei, Hou (ed.). 1988. Devonian Stratigraphy, Paleontology and Sedimentary Facies of Longmenshan, Sichuan. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 487 p.Google Scholar
Kayser, E. 1883. Paläontologischer Theil. In von Richthofen, F., China, Ergebnisse eigener Reisen und darauf gegrundeter Studien, 4. Von Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin, 288 p.Google Scholar
Zuhan, Liu, Tang, Zhengxiu, and Ding, Yaling. 1982. Brachiopoda, p. 172216. In Geological Bureau of Hunan (eds.), Paleontological Atlas of Hunan. Geological Publishing House, Beijing.Google Scholar
Mansuy, H. 1912. Etude géologique du Yunnan orientale, IIe partie, Paléontologie. Mémoires Service Géologique de l'Indochine, 1, 146 p.Google Scholar
Richthofen, F. von. 1882–1883. China, Ergebnisse eigener Reisen und darauf gegrundeter Studien, 2, 792 p. (1882), and 4, 288 p. (1883). Von Dietrich Reimer Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
Rzhonsnitskaya, M. A. 1960. Order Atrypida, p. 257264. In Sarycheva, T. G. (ed.), Osnovy paleontologii, Mshanki, brakhiopody [Bryozoa, Brachiopoda]. Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva.Google Scholar
Rzhonsnitskaya, M. A. 1964. O devonskikh atripidakh Kuznetskogo Basseina [On Devonian atrypids of the Kuznetsk Basin]. Trudy VSEGEI, 93:91112.Google Scholar
Statnbrook, M. A. 1945. Brachiopoda of the Independence Shale. Geological Society of America, Memoir 14, 74 p.Google Scholar
Struve, W. 1961. Zur Stratigraphie der südlichen Eifler Kalkmulden. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 42:291345.Google Scholar
Struve, W. 1980. Zur Paläökologie fixo-sessiler articulater Brachiopoden aus dem Rheinischen Gebirge. Senckenbergiana lethaea, 60:399433.Google Scholar
Yu, Wang, Yugan, Jin, and Dawei, Fang. 1964. Brachiopod fossils of China, 2. Science Press, Beijing, 777 p.Google Scholar
Webster, C. L. 1921. Notes on the genus Atrypa, with description of new species. American Midland Naturalist, 7:1326.Google Scholar