Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-23T10:31:08.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The brachiopod family Gemmellaroiidae

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2016

Richard E. Grant
Richard E. Grant*
Affiliation:
National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Gemmellaroia is a conical Permian brachiopod that traditionally has been assigned to the superfamily Richthofeniacea [sic] on the basis of its conical shape and a myocoelidium in the ventral valve. It has been considered unique among brachiopods in opening the shell by having the dorsal valve move straight up, rather than rotating around a hinge axis. Evidence is adduced to warrant transfer of the genus and its cohorts to the superfamily Derbyoidea (totally unrelated to the richthofenioids) and to demonstrate that it was capable of opening in the normal manner, rotating the dorsal valve about a hinge axis. Members of the family include Gemmellaroia (Cossmann, 1898), Loczyella Frech, 1901, Tectaria (Likharev, 1928), and Cyndalia (new genus with type species C. rudistiformis new species).

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 67 , Issue 1 , January 1993 , pp. 53 - 60
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chinzei, K. 1982. Morphological and structural adaptations to soft substrates in the Early Jurassic monomyarians Lithiotis and Cochlearites . Lethaia, 15:179–197.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A., and Grant, R. E. 1974. Permain brachiopods of West Texas, II. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 15:233–793.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A., and Grant, R. E. 1975. Permian brachiopods of West Texas, III. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 19:795–1921.Google Scholar
Cossmann, M. 1898. Errata et Rectifications, p. 76–77. In Revue Critique du Paleozoologie, Paris.Google Scholar
Frech, F. 1901. Die untere marine Lyas in Centralasien. Lethaea geognostica, 1 Theil, Lethaea palaezoica, Band 2, Die Dyas:453–578.Google Scholar
Frech, F. 1911. Die Dyas, p. 103–202. In von Richthofen, F., China. D. Reimer, Berlin, Volume 5.Google Scholar
Gemmellaro, G. G. 1894. Sopra tre famiglie de brachiopodi (Spiriferidae, Rhynchonellidae e Terebratulidae) provenienti dal Calcari con Fusulina della valle del Fiume Sosio nella provincia di Palermo. Societa di Scienze Naturali ed Economiche di Palermo, Bolletino, 1:1–6.Google Scholar
Grant, R. E. 1972. The lophophore and feeding mechanism of the Productidina (Brachiopoda). Journal of Paleontology, 46:213–248.Google Scholar
Grant, R. E. 1975. Methods and conclusions in functional analysis: a reply. Lethaia, 8:31–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, R. E. 1980. Koskinoid perforations in brachiopod shells: function and mode of formation. Lethaia, 13:313–319.Google Scholar
Grant, R. E., Nestell, M. K., Baud, A., and Jenny, C. 1991. Permian stratigraphy of Hydra Island, Greece. Palaios, 6:479–497.Google Scholar
Gregorio, A. de. 1930. Discrizoine di taluni fossili del Guria Inferiore dell' Orizzonte Alpina no (zona ad Harpoceras murchisonae Sow.) di Monte S. Giuliana. Annales de Geologie et de Paleontologie, 56:1–16.Google Scholar
Hall, J., and Clarke, J. M. 1894. An introduction to the study of the genera of Paleozoic Brachiopoda. Thirteenth Annual Report of the State Geologist for the Year 1893: II—Paleontology:751–943.Google Scholar
Kauffman, E. G., and Sohl, N. F. 1974. Structure and evolution of Antillean Cretaceous rudist frameworks. Verhandlungen Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Basel, 84(1):399–467.Google Scholar
Laporte, F. L. de. 1832. Essai d'une classification systematique de l'ordre des hemipteres, p. 65. In Guerin-Memeville, F. E. (ed.), Magazin de Zoologie, 2.Google Scholar
Likharev, B. K. 1928. Ueber enige seltene und neue Brachiopoden aus dem Unterperm des Nordlichen Kaukasus. Palaontologische Zeitschrift, Berlin, 10:258–289.Google Scholar
Likharev, B. K. 1930. On two new representatives of the family Productidae from the Lower Permian of North Caucasus. Academia Scientica USSR, Comptes Rendu, 16:436–440.Google Scholar
Likharev, B. K. 1937. Permian Brachiopoda of North Cacausus. Central Geological and Prospecting Institute, Paleontology USSR, Monographs, 39:1–151.Google Scholar
Mabuti, S. 1937. On a Permian Brachiopoda, Gemmelaroia (Gemellaroiella) ozawai, subgen. et sp. nov. from Japan. Tokyo Imperial Academy, Proceedings, 13:16–19.Google Scholar
MacKinnon, D. I. 1977. The formation of muscle scars in articulate brachiopods. Royal Society of London, Philosophical Transactions, B, Biological Sciences, 280(970):1–27.Google Scholar
Muir-Wood, H. M., and Cooper, G. A. 1960. Morphology, classification and life habits of the Productoidea (Brachiopoda). Geological Society of America, Memoir 81, 447 p.Google Scholar
Opik, A. 1934. Ueber Klitamboniten. Publications of the University of Tartu, Estonia, 39, 239 p.Google Scholar
Rudwick, M. J. S. 1961. The feeding mechanism of the Permian brachiopod Prorichthofenia . Palaeontology, 3:450–471.Google Scholar
Rudwick, M. J. S., and Cowen, R. 1968. The functional morphology of some aberrant strophomenide brachiopods from the Permian of Sicily. Societa Paleontologica Italiana, Bollettino, 6:113–176.Google Scholar
Sando, W. J. 1961. Morphology and ontogeny of Ankhelasma, a new Mississippian coral genus. Journal of Paleontology, 35:65–81.Google Scholar
Waagen, W. 1884. Salt Range fossils, I. Productus Limestone fossils. Memoires, Geological Society of India. Series 13, 4:611–728.Google Scholar
Wang, Z. 1983. Xibei gu Shengwu Tuce: Xinjiang Weiwuer Zizhiqu Fence [Atlas of fossils in Xinjiang Province]. Volume 2 [Upper Paleozoic]. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 785 p.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, J. B., and Piyasin, S. 1970. Mid-Permian brachiopods from Khao Phrick, Thailand. Palaontographica, Band 135, Abhandlungen A:83–197.Google Scholar
Williams, A. 1953. The classification of the strophomenoid brachiopods. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 43:279–287.Google Scholar
Williams, A., et al. 1965. Brachiopoda, Part H, 927 p. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar