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An Early Devonian clam shrimp community from Hunan Province, China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 August 2021

Huanyu Liao Open the ORCID record for Huanyu Liao [Opens in a new window]  and
Yanbin Shen
Huanyu Liao*
Affiliation:
Institute of Palaeontology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology, MEC International Joint Laboratory for Palaeobiology and Palaeoenvironment, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Earth System Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650500, China State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210008, China
Yanbin Shen
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 210008, China
*
*Corresponding author
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Abstract

The Devonian saw the emergence and subsequent diversification of the clam shrimp. To date, there are no credible records of any clam shrimp prior to the Devonian. Therefore, discoveries and taxonomic studies of early forms, especially the Early Devonian species, are essential to broaden our knowledge of the origin and early evolution of clam shrimp. An Early Devonian clam shrimp community that consists of four species, Cornia cheni n. sp., Pseudestheria cf. P. diensti, Palaeolimnadiopsis zhangi n. sp., and ?Palaeolimnadia sp. is described and discussed in detail in this study. These species are the oldest clam shrimp in China and among the oldest worldwide. This discovery indicates that clam shrimp communities with high diversity existed since the late Early Devonian and that their early forms may have had a profound effect on the origin and evolutionary trends of the following forms.

UUID: http://zoobank.org/ae9d0ab8-0b0e-4103-ad71-601d11a024fc.

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Journal of Paleontology , Volume 96 , Issue 1 , January 2022 , pp. 164 - 173
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Paleontological Society

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