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^{page 372 note 1} It is an interesting question whether the colour of the cattle in any way represented the colour of the Whites.

^{page 372 note 2} Wilson, Monica, ‘Cooperation and Conflict: the Eastern Cape frontier’, in Wilson, and Thompson, Leonard (eds.), The Oxford History of South Africa, Vol. 1 (New York and London, 1969), p. 256.Google Scholar

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^{page 372 note 5} Merriman, Nathaniel James, The Cape Journals of Archdeacon N. J. Merriman, 1848–55, edited by Varley, D. H. and Matthew, H. M., Vol. 37 of the works issued by the Van Riebeeck Society (Cape Town, 1957), p. 215.Google Scholar

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^{page 373 note 1} Chalmers, J. A., Tiyo Soga: a page of South African mission work (Edinburgh, 1977), p. 102.Google Scholar

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^{page 373 note 3} These were refugees, mostly from the Zulu sub-groups of Bhele, Hlubi, and Zizi. While their language was close to Xhosa, they were treated as inferiors and alied themselves with the Whites against the Xhosa in the war of 1850.

^{page 373 note 4} Bundy, Colin, The Rise and Fall of the South African Peasantry (Berkeley, 1979), p. 50.Google Scholar

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^{page 373 note 6} Ibid.

^{page 374 note 1} Hunter, Monica, Reaction to Conquest (London, 1964 edn.), p. 565.Google Scholar

^{page 374 note 2} Ibid. p. 571.

^{page 375 note 1} Brookes, Edgar H. and Webb, Colin de B., A History of Natal (Pietermaritxburg, 1965), p. 224.Google Scholar

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^{page 375 note 3} Pachai, Bridglal, The International Aspects of the South African Indian Question, 1860–1971 (Cape Town, 1971), p. 32.Google Scholar

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^{page 376 note 1} Ibid. p. 70.

^{page 376 note 2} Luthuli, Albert, Let My People Go (London, 1962), p. 90.Google Scholar

^{page 376 note 3} Kuper, Leo, ‘African Nationalism in South Africa, 1910–1964’, in Wilson, and Thompson, (eds.), op. cit. vol. II, p. 446.Google Scholar

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^{page 379 note 1} Temkin, Ben, Gatsha Buthelezi: Zulu statesman (Cape Town, 1976), p. 75.Google Scholar

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^{page 380 note 1} Ibid. p. 38.

^{page 380 note 2} Verbatim Report of a Special Session of the First KwaZulu Legislative Assembly, Nongoma, 22 May 1972, Vol. 1.

^{page 381 note 1} Buthelezi, Mangosuthu G., ‘Early History of the Buthelezi Clan’, in Argyle, John and Preston-Whyte, Eleanor (eds.), Social System and Tradition in Southern Africa (Cape Town, 1978).Google Scholar

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^{page 381 note 3} Ibid. p. 50.

^{page 382 note 1} Pretoria News, 25 July 1977.

^{page 382 note 2} Constitution of the National Cultural Liberation Movement of Inkatha, 1975, ch. 3, p. 5.

^{page 386 note 1} Limits on the length of this article preclude a comparative statement regarding Inkatha and the Broederbond. In spite of the seeming contrasts due to secrecy and selected membership, the aims of these movements are closely related. We should keep in mind that the latter was instrumental in producing a White Nationalist Government in South Africa.

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^{page 387 note 1} van Jaarsveld, F. A., ‘Swarten blank ding mee om steun van Kleurling en Indiër’, in Deurbraak (Cape Town), 7, 2, 1978.Google Scholar

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^{page 388 note 1} Buthelezi, 11 February 1978.

^{page 388 note 2} The Daily News (Durban), 20 06 1979.Google ScholarPubMed

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^{page 389note 2} Ibid. 11 April 1980.

^{page 393 note 1} To the Point, 16 November 1979, p. 11.