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Preparation of Fine-grained BaTiO3 Ceramics by Spark Plasma Sintering

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

Tomonari Takeuchi ,
Claudio Capiglia ,
Nalini Balakrishnan ,
Yasuo Takeda  and
Hiroyuki Kageyama
Tomonari Takeuchi*
Affiliation:
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST, Midorigaoka 1-8-31, Ikeda, Osaka, 563-8577 Japan
Claudio Capiglia
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Mie University, Kamihama-cho 1515, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507 Japan
Nalini Balakrishnan
Affiliation:
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST, Midorigaoka 1-8-31, Ikeda, Osaka, 563-8577 Japan
Yasuo Takeda
Affiliation:
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Mie University, Kamihama-cho 1515, Tsu, Mie, 514-8507 Japan
Hiroyuki Kageyama
Affiliation:
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST, Midorigaoka 1-8-31, Ikeda, Osaka, 563-8577 Japan
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author.
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Abstract

Dense BaTiO3 ceramics consisting of fine grains were prepared using fine powder (average grain size of 0.06 μm; BT006) as a starting material and the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. The powder was densified to >95% of theoretical x-ray density by the SPS process, and the average grain size of the resulting ceramics was <0.5 μm; the particle size of the initial powder significantly affects the grain size of the resulting SPS pellets. Fixed-frequency (100 kHz), room-temperature permittivity measurements of the BT006-SPS ceramics showed relatively low values (3000–3500) compared with those (typically 5000) for SPS ceramics consisting of larger grains (approximately 1 μm). Lower permittivity was attributed to poor development of ferroelectric domains in the ceramics, which originated from incomplete development of the tetragonal structure as well as the presence of a local orthorhombic structure.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 17 , Issue 3 , March 2002 , pp. 575 - 581
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2002

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