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The mechanism of synthesis of titanium nitride by self-sustaining reactions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

S. Deevi  and
Z. A. Munir
S. Deevi
Affiliation:
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616
Z. A. Munir
Affiliation:
Division of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Davis, California 95616
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Abstract

The mechanism of formation of titanium nitride by the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis was investigated. Samples were quenched in liquid argon at different stages of the reaction and analyzed by x-ray diffraction and electron microprobe methods. A mechanism is proposed in which the propagation of the reaction wave results in the formation of a thin surface layer of TiN and an unsaturated solid solution. The layer then dissolves to form a solid solution of nitrogen in titanium and then re-forms with continued reaction. On the basis of phase equilibria and diffusion information, an analysis is made in which the feasibility of the proposal mechanism is demonstrated.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 5 , Issue 10 , October 1990 , pp. 2177 - 2183
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1990

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