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Durable bistable auxetics made of rigid solids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 November 2017

Xiao Shang ,
Lu Liu ,
Ahmad Rafsanjani  and
Damiano Pasini
Xiao Shang
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C3, Canada
Lu Liu
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C3, Canada
Ahmad Rafsanjani
Affiliation:
John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
Damiano Pasini*
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C3, Canada
*
a) Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: damiano.pasini@mcgill.ca
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Abstract

Bistable Auxetic Metamaterials (BAMs) are a class of monolithic perforated periodic structures with negative Poisson’s ratio. Under tension, a BAM can expand and reach a second state of equilibrium through a globally large shape transformation that is ensured by the flexibility of its elastomeric base material. However, if made from a rigid polymer, or metal, BAM ceases to function due to the inevitable rupture of its ligaments. The goal of this work is to extend the unique functionality of the original kirigami architecture of BAM to a rigid solid base material. We use experiments and numerical simulations to assess performance, bistability, and durability of rigid BAMs at 10,000 cycles. Geometric maps are presented to elucidate the role of the main descriptors of the BAM architecture. The proposed design enables the realization of BAM from a large palette of materials, including elastic-perfectly plastic materials and potentially brittle materials.

Keywords

cellularfatiguepolymer
Type
Invited Articles
Information
Journal of Materials Research , Volume 33 , Issue 3: Focus Issue: Architected Materials , 14 February 2018 , pp. 300 - 308
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Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2017 

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Footnotes

Contributing Editor: Katia Bertoldi

References

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