Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T11:24:15.008Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Compression behavior of magnesium/carbon nanotube composites

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 June 2013

Qizhen Li*
Affiliation:
Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
Bing Tian
Affiliation:
Chemical and Materials Engineering Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: qizhenl@unr.edu
Get access

Abstract

Carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced magnesium (Mg) matrix composites were synthesized using a powder metallurgical method and tested compressively along the plane normal and in-plane orientations. Yield strengths of composites were significantly increased by 35–129% compared with that of pure Mg. With the increase of CNT weight percentage, yield strength first increased until reaching a critical CNT weight percentage and then decreased. Twinning operated in the in-plane samples when CNT weight percentage was less than or equal to 0.5%, whereas twinning operation was not observed in all plane normal samples and the in-plane samples with 1% or higher CNT weight percentage. Severe plastic deformation was exhibited in fracture surface images with low magnification, whereas intrinsic brittle fracture feature was observed under high magnification. A theoretical model incorporating the Orowan strengthening and the thermal expansion mismatch strengthening was utilized and made good yield strength predictions.

Type
Invited Feature Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

This paper has been selected as an Invited Feature Paper.

References

REFERENCES

Avedesian, M.M. and Baker, H.: Magnesium and Magnesium Alloys (ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1999).Google Scholar
Ferkel, H. and Mordike, B.L.: Magnesium strengthened by SiC nanoparticles. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 298, 193199 (2001).Google Scholar
Somekawa, H., Singh, A., and Mukai, T.: Effect of precipitate shapes on fracture toughness in extruded Mg–Zn–Zr magnesium alloys. J. Mater. Res. 22, 965973 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Q.Z. and Tian, B.: Mechanical properties and microstructure of pure polycrystalline magnesium rolled by different routes. Mater. Lett. 67, 8183 (2012).Google Scholar
Hong, S.G., Park, S.H., Huh, Y.H., and Lee, C.S.: Anisotropic fatigue behavior of rolled Mg–3Al–1Zn alloy. J. Mater. Res. 25, 966971 (2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, W.C., Dong, J., Zhang, P., Jin, L., Peng, T., Zhai, C., and Ding, W.: Fatigue behavior of hot-extruded Mg–10Gd–3Y magnesium alloy. J. Mater. Res. 25, 773783 (2010).Google Scholar
Li, Q.Z., Yu, Q., Zhang, J., and Jiang, Y.Y.: Microstructure and deformation mechanism of Mg6Al1ZnA alloy experienced tension–compression cyclic loading. Scr. Mater. 64, 233236 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nie, K.B., Wang, X.J., Hu, X.S., Xu, L., Wu, K., and Zheng, M.Y.: Microstructure and mechanical properties of SiC nanoparticles reinforced magnesium matrix composites fabricated by ultrasonic vibration. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 528, 52785282 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, Q.Z.: Mechanical properties and microscopic deformation mechanism of polycrystalline magnesium under high-strain-rate compressive loadings. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 540, 130134 (2012).Google Scholar
Li, Q.Z., Yu, Q., Zhang, J., and Jiang, Y.Y.: Effect of strain amplitude on tension-compression fatigue behavior of extruded Mg6Al1ZnA magnesium alloy. Scr. Mater. 62, 778781 (2010).Google Scholar
Masoudpanah, S.M. and Mahmudi, R.: Effects of rare earth elements and Ca additions on high temperature mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy processed by ECAP. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 527, 3685 (2010).Google Scholar
Li, Q.Z.: Dynamic mechanical response of magnesium single crystal under compression loading: Experiments, model, and simulations. J. Appl. Phys. 109, 103514 (2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trojanova, Z., Gartnerova, V., Jager, A., Namesny, A., Chalupova, M., Palcek, P., and Lukac, P.: Mechanical and fracture properties of an AZ91 magnesium alloy reinforced by Si and SiC particles. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69, 22562264 (2009).Google Scholar
Habibi, M.K., Joshi, S.P., and Gupta, M.: Hierarchical magnesium nano-composites for enhanced mechanical response. Acta Mater. 58, 61046114 (2010).Google Scholar
Cay, H., Xu, H., and Li, Q.Z.: Mechanical behavior of porous magnesium/alumina composites with high strength and low density, Mater. Sci. Eng., A 574, 137142 (2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thein, M.A., Lu, L., and Lai, M.O.: Effect of milling and reinforcement on mechanical properties of nanostructured magnesium composite. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 209, 44394443 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gu, J., Zhang, X., and Gu, M.: Mechanical properties and damping capacity of (SiCp + Al2O3·SiO2f)/Mg hybrid metal matrix composite. J. Alloys Compd. 385, 104108 (2004).Google Scholar
Iijima, S.: Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354, 5658 (1991).Google Scholar
Thostenson, E.T., Ren, Z., and Chou, T.W.: Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: A review. Compos. Sci. Technol. 61, 18991912 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abdalla, M., Dean, D., Theodore, M., Fielding, J., Nyairo, E., and Price, G.: Magnetically processed carbon nanotube/epoxy nanocomposites: Morphology, thermal, and mechanical properties. Polymer 51, 16141620 (2010).Google Scholar
Thostenson, E.T., Ziaee, S., and Chou, T.: Processing and electrical properties of carbon nanotube/vinyl ester nanocomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69, 801804 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isayev, A.I., Kumar, R., and Lewis, T.M.: Ultrasound assisted twin screw extrusion of polymer–nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes. Polymer 50, 250260 (2009).Google Scholar
Esawi, A.M.K. and El Borady, M.A.: Carbon nanotube-reinforced aluminium strips. Compos. Sci. Technol. 68, 486492 (2008).Google Scholar
Dong, S.R., Tu, J.P., and Zhang, X.B.: An investigation of the sliding wear behavior of Cu-matrix composite reinforced by carbon nanotubes. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 313, 8387 (2001).Google Scholar
Chen, W.X., Tu, J.P., Wang, L.Y., Gan, H.Y., Xu, Z.D., and Zhang, X.B.: Tribological application of carbon nanotubes in a metal-based composite coating and composites. Carbon 41, 215222 (2003).Google Scholar
Kuzumaki, T., Ujiie, O., Ichinose, H., and Ito, K.: Mechanical characteristics and preparation of carbon nanotube fiber-reinforced Ti composite. Adv. Eng. Mater. 2, 416418 (2000).Google Scholar
Carreño-Morelli, E., Yang, J., Couteau, E., Hernadi, K., Seo, J.W., Bonjour, C., Forró, L., and Schaller, R.: Carbon nanotube/magnesium composites. Phys. Status Solidi A 201, R53R55 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goh, C.S., Wei, J., Lee, L.C., and Gupta, M.: Development of novel carbon nanotube reinforced magnesium nanocomposites using the powder metallurgy technique. Nanotechnology 17, 712 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kondoh, K., Fukuda, H., Umeda, J., Imai, H., Fugetsu, B., and Endo, M.: Microstructural and mechanical analysis of carbon nanotube reinforced magnesium alloy powder composites. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 527, 41034108 (2010).Google Scholar
Li, Q., Viereckl, A., Rottmair, C.A., and Singer, R.F.: Improved processing of carbon nanotube/magnesium alloy composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69, 11931199 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hertzberg, R.W.: Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ, 1996).Google Scholar
Yakobson, B.I. and Avouris, P.: Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes, in Carbon Nanotubes, edited by Dresselhaus, M.S., Dresselhaus, G., and Avouris, P. (Springer, Berlin, 2000).Google Scholar
Collins, P.G.: Nanotubes for Electronics. Scientific American, December 2000, 6269.Google Scholar
Dieter, G.E.: Mechanical Metallurgy (Mc-Graw-Hill, New York, 1986), p. 212.Google Scholar
Arsenault, R.J. and Shi, N.: Dislocation generation due to differences between the coefficients of thermal expansion. Mater. Sci. Eng. 81, 175187 (1986).Google Scholar