Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-cjp7w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T19:02:07.089Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chemical characteristics of the passive surface films formed on newly developed Cu–Zr–Ag–Al bulk metallic glasses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2011

C.L. Qin*
Affiliation:
WPI Advanced Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
W. Zhang
Affiliation:
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
Q.S. Zhang
Affiliation:
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
K. Asami
Affiliation:
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
A. Inoue
Affiliation:
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
*
a)Address all correspondence to this author. e-mail: clqin@imr.tohoku.ac.jp
Get access

Abstract

In this paper, we systematically demonstrate the corrosion behavior and surface characteristics of a newly developed Cu36Zr48Ag8Al8 bulk metallic glass (BMG). The Cu36Zr48Ag8Al8 BMG exhibits excellent corrosion resistance in acidic and alkaline solutions without Cl ions. The alloy is spontaneously passivated with a markedly low current density in 1 N H2SO4 solution. The formation of the bilayered passive film of the present alloy immersed in 1 N H2SO4 solution, which is composed mostly of Zr4+ cations in the exterior part and Zr4+- and Al3+-enriched cations in the inner part, could be responsible for the high corrosion resistance.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Inoue, A.: Stabilization of metallic supercooled liquid and bulk amorphous alloys. Acta Mater. 48, 279 2000CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Johnson, W.L.: Bulk glass-forming metallic alloys: Science and technology. MRS Bull. 24(10), 42 1999CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3Inoue, A., Kato, A., Zhang, T., Kim, S.G.Masumoto, T.: Mg–Cu–Y amorphous alloys with high mechanical strengths produced by a metallic mold casting method. Mater. Trans., JIM 32, 609 1991CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4Peker, A.Johnson, W.L.: A highly processable metallic glass: Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10.0Be22.5. Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2342 1993CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5Inoue, A., Nishiyama, N.Matsuda, T.: Preparation of bulk glassy Pd40Ni10Cu30P20 alloy of 40 mm in diameter by water quenching. Mater. Trans., JIM 37, 181 1996CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Inoue, A.Gook, J.S.: Fe-based ferromagnetic glassy alloys with wide supercooled liquid region. Mater. Trans., JIM 36, 1180 1995Google Scholar
7Itoi, T.Inoue, A.: Thermal stability and soft magnetic properties of Co-Fe-M–B (M = Nb, Zr) amorphous alloys with large supercooled liquid region. Mater. Trans., JIM 41, 1256 2000CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Inoue, A., Nishiyama, N., Amiya, K., Zhang, T.Masumoto, T.: Ti-based amorphous alloys with a wide supercooled liquid region. Mater. Lett. 19, 131 1994CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Wang, X.M., Yoshii, I.Inoue, A.: Bulk amorphous Co-Ni-based alloys with a large supercooled liquid region. Mater. Trans., JIM 41, 539 2000CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Inoue, A., Zhang, W., Zhang, T.Kurosaka, K.: High-strength Cu-based bulk glassy alloys in Cu–Zr–Ti and Cu–Hf–Ti ternary systems. Acta Mater. 49, 2645 2001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Xu, D.H., Lohwongwatana, B., Duan, G., Johnson, W.L.Garland, C.: Bulk metallic glass formation in binary Cu-rich alloy series–Cu100–xZrx (x = 34, 36, 38.2, 40 at.%) and mechanical properties of bulk Cu64Zr36 glass. Acta Mater. 52, 2621 2004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12Inoue, A.Zhang, W.: Formation, thermal stability and mechanical properties of Cu–Zr–Al bulk glassy alloys. Mater. Trans. 43, 2921 2002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Das, J., Tang, M.B., Kim, K.B., Theissmann, R., Baier, F., Wang, W.H.Eckert, J.: “Work-hardenable” ductile bulk metallic glass. Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 205501 2005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14Dai, C.L., Guo, H., Shen, Y., Li, Y., Ma, E.Xu, J.: A new centimeter-diameter Cu-based bulk metallic glass. Scr. Mater. 54, 1403 2006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Zhang, Q.S., Zhang, W.Inoue, A.: New Cu–Zr-based bulk metallic glasses with large diameters of up to 1.5 cm. Scr. Mater. 55, 711 2006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Zhang, Q.S., Zhang, W.Inoue, A.: Preparation of Cu36Zr48Ag8 Al8 bulk metallic glass with a diameter of 25 mm by copper mold casting. Mater. Trans. 48, 629 2007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17Asami, K., Hashimoto, K.Shimodaira, S.: XPS determination of compositions of alloy surfaces and surface oxides on mechanically polished iron-chromium alloys. Corros. Sci. 17, 713 1977CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18Asami, K.Hashimoto, K.: An XPS study of the surfaces on Fe–Cr, Fe–Co and Fe–Ni alloys after mechanical polishing. Corros. Sci. 24, 83 1984CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19Asami, K.Hashimoto, K.: The x-ray photo-electron spectra of several oxides of iron and chromium. Corros. Sci. 17, 559 1977CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20Castle, J.E.Epler, D.: Chemical-shifts in photoexcited auger-spectra. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 339, 49 1974Google Scholar
21Asami, K.Hashimoto, K.: Study on the origin of surface reddening of 65-35-brass during the strip production process. Trans. Japan Inst. Metals 20, 119 1979CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22Asami, K., Kikuchi, M.Hashimoto, K.: An auger electron spectroscopic study of the corrosion behavior of an amorphous Zr40Cu60 alloy. Corros. Sci. 39, 95 1997CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23Asami, K., Moriya, T., Hashimoto, K.Masumoto, T.: Roles of temperature and humidity in the oxidation of sputter-deposited Cu–Ta alloys in air. Corros. Sci. 44, 331 2002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24Qin, C.L., Zhang, W., Asami, K., Ohtsu, N.Inoue, A.: Glass formation, corrosion behavior and mechanical properties of bulk glassy Cu–Hf–Ti–Nb alloys. Acta Mater. 53, 3903 2005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25Qin, C.L., Oak, J.J., Ohtsu, N., Asami, K.Inoue, A.: XPS study on the surface films of a newly designed Ni-free Ti-based bulk metallic glass. Acta Mater. 55, 2057 2007CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26Hiromoto, S., Asami, K., Tsai, A.P., Sumita, M.Hanawa, T.: Surface composition and anodic polarization behavior of zirconiumbased amorphous alloys in a phosphate-buffered saline solution. J. Electrochem. Soc. 149, B117 2002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27Hashimoto, K., Asami, K., Kawashima, A., Habazaki, H.Akiyama, E.: The role of corrosion-resistant alloying elements in passivity. Corros. Sci. 49, 42 2007CrossRefGoogle Scholar