Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-wxhwt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T01:08:27.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Formation of face-centered cubic titanium on a Ni single crystal and in Ni/Ti multilayers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2011

Alan F. Jankowski
Affiliation:
Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94550
Mark A. Wall
Affiliation:
Chemistry and Materials Science, Materials Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94550
Get access

Abstract

The artificial layering of metals can change both physical and structural characteristics from the bulk. The stabilization of polymorphic metallic phases can occur on a dimensional scale that ranges from single overgrowth layers to repetitive layering at the nanoscale. The sputter deposition of crystalline titanium on nickel, as both a single layer and in multilayer form, has produced a face-centered cubic phase of titanium. The atomic structure of the face-centered cubic titanium phase is examined using high resolution electron microscopy in combination with electron and x-ray diffraction.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1Jankowski, A. F. and Wall, M. A., Thin Solid Films 181, 305 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2Mezei, F., Commun. Phys. 1, 81 (1976).Google Scholar
3Mezei, F., Thin-Film Neutron Optical Devices, edited by Majkrzak, C. (SPIE, Bellingham, WA, 1988), SPIE Vol. 983, pp. 1017.Google Scholar
4Wall, M. A. and Jankowski, A. F., Electron Microscopy 1990–Proceedings of the XUth ICEM, Vol. 4: Material Sciences, edited by Peachey, L. D. and Williams, D. B. (San Francisco Press, San Francisco, CA, 1990), pp. 128129.Google Scholar
5Clemens, B. M., Phys. Rev. B 33, 7615 (1986).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6Hollanders, M. A., Thijsse, B., and Mittemeijer, E., Phys. Rev. B 42, 5481 (1990).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7White, B. E. Jr., Patt, M. E., and Cotts, E. J., Phys. Rev. B 42, 11017 (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8Kitada, M., Shimizu, N., and Shimotsu, T., J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 8, 1393 (1989).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9Barbee, T. W. Jr., in Synthetic Modulated Structures, edited by Chang, L. L. and Giessen, B. C. (Academic Press, New York, 1985), p. 313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10Jankowski, A. F. and Tsakalakos, T., Scripta Metall. 19, 625 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11Murray, J. L., in Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, edited by Massalski, T.B. (ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1986), Vol. 2, pp. 1763, 17671769.Google Scholar
12Wawner, F. E. Jr. and Lawless, K. R., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 6, 588 (1969).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13Yamada, Y. and Yoshida, K., Appl. Surf. Sci. 33/34, 465 (1988).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14Somekh, R. E., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2, 1285 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15Newcomb, S. B., Boothroyd, C., and Stobbs, W., J. Microsc. 140 (2), 195 (1985).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16Chaudhuri, J., Alyan, S. M., and Jankowski, A. F., in Thin Films–Stresses and Mechanical Properties TV, edited by Townsend, P. H., Sanchez, J., Li, C. Y., and Weihs, T. P. (Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, Pittsburgh, PA, 1993), in press.Google Scholar
17Kilaas, R., MACTEMPAS(TM), (Total Resolution, Berkeley, 1991).Google Scholar
18Murray, J. L. and Wriedt, H. A., in Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, edited by Massalski, T. B. (ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1986), Vols. 1–2, pp. 1789, 17931794.Google Scholar
19Wriedt, H. A. and Murray, J. L., in Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, edited by Massalski, T. B. (ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1986), Vols. 1–2, pp. 1652, 16551656.Google Scholar
20Dantzer, P., J. Phys. Chem. Solids 44, 913 (1983).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21McQuillan, A. D., Proc. R. Soc. London A 204, 309 (1950).Google Scholar
22Hempelmann, R., Richter, D., and Stritzker, B., J. Phys. F 12, 79 (1982).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23Numakura, H. and Koiwa, M., Acta Metall. 32, 1799 (1984).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24Kaufman, L., in Phase Stability in Metals and Alloys, edited by Rudman, P. S., Stringer, J., and Jaffee, R. I. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967), p. 125.Google Scholar