Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-25T16:49:03.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Homelessness and the Public's Health: Legal Responses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2021

James G. Hodge Jr. ,
Barbara DiPietro  and
Amy E. Horton-Newell
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This commentary addresses public health issues underlying homelessness and related law, policy, and advocacy options. After framing public health issues for affected individuals and the community, legal and policy approaches and related barriers are assessed. Major topics include deficits in housing availability, the role of state-based Medicaid programs, criminalization of homelessness, and the use of emergency declarations seeking to address particular issues related to homelessness in select states and localities.

Type
Symposium Articles
Information
Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics , Volume 45 , Issue S1: 2016 Public Health Law Conference — Lead, Connect, Innovate: Strategies for Achieving Health Equity , Spring 2017 , pp. 28 - 32
Copyright
Copyright © American Society of Law, Medicine and Ethics 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

United States Interagency Council on Homelessness, Opening Doors: Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness (2015), available at <https://www.usich.gov/resources/uploads/asset_library/USICH_OpeningDoors_Amendment2015_FINAL.pdf> (last visited January 9, 2017).+(last+visited+January+9,+2017).>Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2015 AHAR: Part 1 - PIT Estimates of Homelessness in the U.S. (2015), available at <https://www.hudexchange.info/resource/4832/2015-ahar-part-1-pit-estimates-of-homelessness/> (last visited January 9, 2017)+(last+visited+January+9,+2017)>Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2014 AHAR: Part 2 - Estimates of Homelessness in the U.S. (2015), available at <https://www.hudexchange.info/resource/4828/2014-ahar-part-2-estimates-of-homelessness/> (last visited January 9, 2017).+(last+visited+January+9,+2017).>Google Scholar
Morrison, D.S., “Homelessness as an Independent Risk factor for Mortality: Results from a Retrospective Cohort Study,” International Journal of Epidemiology 28, no. 3 (2009): 877-883.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
U.S. Department of Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (2011).Google Scholar
See Morrison, , supra note 4.Google Scholar
Kaiser Family Foundation, “How has the ACA Medicaid Expansion Affected Providers Serving the Homeless Population: Analysis of Coverage, Revenues, and Costs” (March 2016), available at <http://files.kff.org/attachment/issue-brief-howhas-the-aca-medicaid-expansion-affected-providers-serving-the-homeless-population> (last visited January 9, 2017).+(last+visited+January+9,+2017).>Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, CMCS Informational Bulletin, “Coverage of Housing-Related Activities and Services for Individuals with Disabilities,” 2015, available at <http://www.medicaid.gov/federal-policy-guidance/downloads/CIB-06-26-2015.pdf> (last visited January 9, 2017).+(last+visited+January+9,+2017).>Google Scholar
Garfield, R. and Damico, A., The Coverage Gap: Uninsured Poor Adults in States That Do Not Expand Medicaid – An Update, Kaiser Family Foundation (January, 2016), available at <http://kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/the-coverage-gapuninsured-poor-adults-in-states-that-do-not-expand-medicaid-an-update/> (last visited January 9, 2017).Google Scholar
U.S. Conference of Mayors, A Status Report on Hunger and Homelessness in America's Cities: A 22-City Survey 2 (2015), available at <https://www.usmayors.org/pressreleases/uploads/2015/1221-report-hhreport.pdf> (last visited January 9, 2017). (last visited January 9, 2017).' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=U.S.+Conference+of+Mayors,+A+Status+Report+on+Hunger+and+Homelessness+in+America's+Cities:+A+22-City+Survey+2+(2015),+available+at++(last+visited+January+9,+2017).>Google Scholar
Lewin Group, Costs of Serving Homeless Individuals in Nine Cities: Chart Book (November 19, 2004), available at <http://www.csh.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Report_CostforIndividuals1.pdf> (last visited January 9, 2017).+(last+visited+January+9,+2017).>Google Scholar
Jones v. City of Los Angeles, 444 F.3d 1118 (9th Cir. 2006), vacated, 505 F.3d 1006 (9th Cir. 2007).Google Scholar
Loper v. New York City Police Department, 999 F.2d 699 (2nd Cir. 1993).Google Scholar
Reed v. Town of Gilbert, 135 S. Ct. 2218 (2015).Google Scholar
New York. Exec. Order No. 151. (2016), available at <https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-cuomo-signs-executive-order-protect-homeless-individuals-during-inclement-winter> (last visited January 9, 2017).+(last+visited+January+9,+2017).>Google Scholar
United States Interagency Council, State Data and Contacts Map (2016), available at <https://www.usich.gov/tools-for-action/map/#fn[]=1700&fn[]=3100&fn[]=7000&fn[]=10700&fn[]=15400> (last visited January 9, 2017).+(last+visited+January+9,+2017).>Google Scholar
Hawaii Office of the Governor, Fourth Supplementary Proclamation (2016), available at <http://governor.hawaii.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/UPDATED_4thSuppProcHomelessness1.pdf> (last visited January 9, 2017).+(last+visited+January+9,+2017).>Google Scholar
Nagourney, A., “Aloha and Welcome to Paradise. Unless You're Homeless,” New York Times, June 3, 2016, available at <http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/04/us/hawaii-homeless-criminal-law-sitting-ban.html?emc=eta1&_r=> (last visited January 9, 2017). (last visited January 9, 2017).' href=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=Nagourney,+A.,+“Aloha+and+Welcome+to+Paradise.+Unless+You're+Homeless,”+New+York+Times,+June+3,+2016,+available+at++(last+visited+January+9,+2017).>Google Scholar
San Francisco, California, Resolution 211-16 (2016).Google Scholar
Oakland, California, Ordinance 13348 (2015).Google Scholar
San Ysidro School District, California, Resolution 15/16-0005 (2015).Google Scholar
King County, Washington, Proclamation of Emergency (2015), available at <http://kingcounty.gov/~/media/elected/executive/documents/Homeless_Emergency_King_County.ashx?la=en> (last visited October 7, 2016).+(last+visited+October+7,+2016).>Google Scholar
Portland, Oregon, Ordinance 187371 (2015).Google Scholar
N.Y. Mental Hyg. Law § 9.41 (2016).Google Scholar
New York City Press Release, “Mayor de Blasio Issues Winter Weather Emergency Declaration,” January 22, 2016, available at <http://www1.nyc.gov/office-of-the-mayor/news/082-16/mayor-de-blasio-issues-winter-weather-emergency-declaration> (last visited January 9, 2017).+(last+visited+January+9,+2017).>Google Scholar