Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g5fl4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-30T07:52:16.897Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Currency Risk and Relative Price Risk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 April 2009

Abstract

This paper demonstrates the strong linkages that exist between currency risk, represented by inflation risk and exchange rate changes, and relative price risk. These linkages affect the optional quantities of forward exchange contracts, nominal debt, and fixed price sales (purchase) contracts to use in hedging against these risks. It is shown that the existence of as many hedging mechanisms as there are forms of price risk allows for the precise targeting of specific price risks with specific hedging instruments. Moreover, even though each hedging mechanism specializes in protecting against a particular form of price risk, the optimal quantitiy of each influences and is influenced by the optimal quantities of the others.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © School of Business Administration, University of Washington 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Adler, Michael, and Dumas, Bernard. “International Portfolio Choice and Corporation Finance: A Synthesis.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 38 (06 1983), pp. 925984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[2]Cornell, Bradford. “Inflation, Relative Price Changes, and Exchange Risk.” Financial Management, Vol. 9 (Autumn 1980), pp. 3034.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Dufey, Gunter. “Corporate Finance and Exchange Rate Variations.” Financial Management, Vol. 1 (Summer 1972), pp. 5157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Fama, Eugene F.Short-Term Interest Rates as Predictors of Inflation.” American Economic Review, Vol. 65 (06 1975), pp. 269282.Google Scholar
[5]Grauer, Frederick L. A.; Litzenberger, Robert H.; and Stehle, Richard E.. “Sharing Rules and Equilibrium in an International Capital Market under Uncertainty.” Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3 (09 1976), pp. 223256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Lictaer, Bernard A.Financial Management of Foreign Exchange Risk. Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press (1971).Google Scholar
[7]Parks, Richard W.Inflation and Relative Price Variability.” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 86 (02 1978), pp. 7995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]Protopapakis, Aris, and Stoll, Hans R.. “Spot and Futures Prices and the Law of One Price.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 38 (12 1983), pp. 14311455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Roll, Richard. “Violations of Purchasing Power Parity and Their Implications for Efficient International Commodity Markets.” In International Finance and Trade, Vol. 1, Sarnat, Marshall and Szego, George, eds. Ballinger (1979).Google Scholar
[10]Shapiro, Alan C.Exchange Rate Changes, Inflation and the Value of the Multinational Corporation.” Journal of Finance, Vol. 30 (05 1975), pp. 485502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Shapiro, Alan C.Defining Exchange Risk.” Journal of Business, Vol. 50 (01 1977), pp. 3739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[ 12]Shapiro, Alan C.Nominal Contracting in a World of Uncertainty.” Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 7 (03 1982), pp. 6982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Vining, Daniel R. Jr, and Thomas C. Elwertowski. “The Relationship between Relative Prices and the General Price Level.” American Economic Review, Vol. 66 (09 1976), pp. 699708.Google Scholar
[14]Wihlborg, Clas A.Economics of Exposure Management of Foreign Subsidiaries of Multinational Corporations.” Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 11 (Winter 1980), pp. 918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar