Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-pkt8n Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-29T17:40:23.407Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Currency Redenomination Risk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

Lukas Kremens*
Affiliation:
University of Washington Foster School of Business
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

A eurozone exit or breakup exposes bondholders to currency redenomination risk. I quantify redenomination risk since the sovereign debt crisis: It contributes substantially to credit spreads around changes in government in France and Italy. Bond prices suggest that markets have priced a potential Italian exit as isolated, and a French one as a breakup. Unlike conventional default risk, redenomination risk can be negative depending on the strength of the national “shadow” currency. Countries with strong shadow currencies earn breakup-insurance premia from the eurozone analog of “exorbitant privilege.” Yield effects are quantitatively large for implied exit probabilities as low as 1%.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Michael G. Foster School of Business, University of Washington

Footnotes

I thank an anonymous referee, Patrick Augustin, Philip Bond, Bernard Dumas, Daniel Ferreira, Thierry Foucault (the editor), Alex Jeanneret, Zhengyang Jiang, Christian Julliard, Lorena Keller, Victor Lyonnet, Ian Martin, Francesco Nicolai, Martin Oehmke, Gianluca Rinaldi, Andrea Vedolin, Alex Weissensteiner, Pete Zimmerman, and seminar/conference participants at LSE, Dauphine, EFA, HEC, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Chicago Booth, LBS, HBS, Boston College, Austin, UW, UIUC, Bocconi, UNC, and the VSFX for helpful comments.

References

Abadi, J.; Brunnermeier, M.; and Koby, Y.. “The Reversal Interest Rate.” American Economic Review, 113 (2023), 20842120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abadie, A.; Diamond, A.; and Hainmueller, J.. “Comparative Politics and the Synthetic Control Method.” American Journal of Political Science, 59 (2015), 495510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abadie, A., and Gardeazabal, J.. “The Economic Costs of Conflict: A Case Study of the Basque Country.” American Economic Review, 93 (2003), 113132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acharya, V.; Drechsler, I.; and Schnabl, P.. “A Pyrrhic Victory? Bank Bailouts and Sovereign Credit Risk.” Journal of Finance, 69 (2014), 26892739.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Augustin, P.Sovereign Credit Default Swap Premia.” Journal of Investment Management, 12 (2014), 65102.Google Scholar
Augustin, P.; Chernov, M.; Schmid, L.; and Song, D.. “The Term Structure of CIP Deviations.” Journal of Finance, forthcoming (2023).Google Scholar
Augustin, P.; Chernov, M.; and Song, D.. “Sovereign Credit Risk and Exchange Rates: Evidence from CDS Quanto Spreads.” Journal of Financial Economics, 137 (2020), 129151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Augustin, P., and Schnitzler, J.. “Disentangling Types of Liquidity and Testing Limits to Arbitrage Theories in the CDS Bond Basis.” European Financial Management, 27 (2021), 120146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bahaj, S.Sovereign Spreads in the Euro Area: Cross Border Transmission and Macroeconomic Implications.” Journal of Monetary Economics, 110 (2020), 116135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bai, J., and Collin-Dufresne, P.. “The CDS-Bond Basis.” Financial Management, 48 (2019), 417439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, S.; Bloom, N.; and Davis, S.. “Measuring Economic Policy Uncertainty.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 131 (2016), 15931636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balduzzi, P.; Brancati, E.; Brianti, M.; and Schiantarelli, F.. “Populism, Political Risk and the Economy.” Economic Journal, 133 (2023), 16771704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Battistini, N.; Pagano, M.; and Simonelli, S.. “Systemic Risk, Sovereign Yields and Bank Exposures in the Euro Crisis.” Economic Policy, 29 (2014), 203251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayer, C.; Kim, C. H.; and Kriwoluzky, A.. “The Term Structure of Redenomination Risk.” CEPR Discussion Paper (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, B., and Ivashina, V.. “Reaching for Yield in the Bond Market.” Journal of Finance, 70 (2015), 18631902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bonaccolto, G.; Borri, N.; and Consiglio, A.. “Breakup and Default Risks in the Great Lockdown.” Journal of Banking & Finance, 147 (2023), 106308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brocek, F.Monetary and Fiscal Policy in a Newly Independent Scotland: Lessons from the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia?Fraser of Allander Economic Commentary, 42 (2018), 4252.Google Scholar
Brunnermeier, M. K.; Garicano, L.; Lane, P.; Pagano, M.; Reis, R.; Santos, T.; Thesmar, D.; van Nieuwerburgh, S.; and Vayanos, D.. “The Sovereign-Bank Diabolic Loop and ESBies.” American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings, 106 (2016a), 508512.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brunnermeier, M. K.; James, H.; and Landau, J.-P.. The Euro and the Battle of Ideas. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press (2016b).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cherubini, U.Estimating Redenomination Risk Under Gumbel-Hougaard Survival Copulas.” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 133 (2021), 104268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Santis, R.Redenomination Risk.” Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 51 (2019), 21732206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Della Corte, P.; Jeanneret, A.; and Patelli, E. D. S.. “A Credit-Based Theory of the Currency Risk Premium.” Journal of Financial Economics, 149 (2023), 473496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du, W., and Schreger, J.. “Local Currency Sovereign Risk.” Journal of Finance, 71 (2016), 10271070.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Du, W.; Tepper, A.; and Verdelhan, A.. “Deviations from Covered Interest Parity.” Journal of Finance, 73 (2018), 915957.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farhi, E., and Tirole, J.. “Deadly Embrace: Sovereign and Financial Balance Sheets Doom Loops.” Review of Economic Studies, 85 (2018), 17811823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fontana, A., and Scheicher, M.. “An Analysis of Euro Area Sovereign CDS and Their Relation with Government Bonds.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 62 (2016), 126140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gourinchas, P.-O.; Rey, H.; and Govillot, N.. “Exorbitant Privilege and Exorbitant Duty.” IMES Discussion Paper Series (2010).Google Scholar
Guiso, L.; Herrera, H.; Morelli, M.; and Sonno, T.. “Global Crises and Populism: The Role of Eurozone Institutions.” Economic Policy, 34 (2019), 95139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ISDA. “Credit Derivatives Definitions” (2003).Google Scholar
ISDA. “Credit Derivatives Definitions” (2014).Google Scholar
Jiang, Z.; Lustig, H. N.; van Nieuwerburgh, S.; and Xiaolan, M. Z.. “Bond Convenience Yields in the Eurozone Currency Union.” Working Paper, Columbia University (2021).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klingler, S., and Lando, D.. “Safe Haven CDS Premiums.” Review of Financial Studies, 31 (2018), 18551895.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kremens, L., and Martin, I. W. R.. “The Quanto Theory of Exchange Rates.” American Economic Review, 109 (2019), 810843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krishnamurthy, A.; Nagel, S.; and Vissing-Jorgensen, A.. “ECB Policies Involving Government Bond Purchases: Impact and Channels.” Review of Finance, 22 (2018), 144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krishnamurthy, A., and Vissing-Jorgensen, A.. “The Aggregate Demand for Treasury Debt.” Journal of Political Economy, 120 (2012), 233267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lando, D., and Nielsen, A. B.. “Quanto CDS Spreads.” Working Paper, Copenhagen Business School (2018).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Longstaff, F. A.; Pan, J.; Pedersen, L. H.; and Singleton, K. J.. “How Sovereign Is Sovereign Credit Risk?American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 3 (2011), 75103.Google Scholar
Lopatka, J. “Analysis – Czechoslovakia: A Currency Split That Worked.” Reuters, available at https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-eurozone-lessons-czechoslovakia/analysis-czechoslovakia-a-currency-split-that-worked-idUKTRE7B717G20111208/ (last accessed July 26, 2021) (2011).Google Scholar
Mano, R. C. “Exchange Rates upon Sovereign Default.” Working Paper, University of Chicago (2013).Google Scholar
Minenna, M. “CDS Markets Signal Rising Fear of Euro Breakup.” Financial Times, available at https://ftalphaville.ft.com/2017/03/06/2185614/guest-post-cds-markets-signal-rising-fear-of-euro-breakup/ (last accessed July 26, 2021) (2017).Google Scholar
Mitchell, M., and Pulvino, T.. “Arbitrage Crashes and the Speed of Capital.” Journal of Financial Economics, 104 (2012), 469490.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pan, J., and Singleton, K.. “Default and Recovery Implicit in the Term Structure of Sovereign CDS Spreads.” Journal of Finance, 63 (2008), 23452384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pástor, Ľ., and Veronesi, P.. “Inequality Aversion, Populism, and the Backlash Against Globalization.” Journal of Finance, 76 (2021), 28572906.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinhart, C., and Rogoff, K.. “The Forgotten History of Domestic Debt.” Economic Journal, 121 (2011), 319350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Kremens supplementary material
Download undefined(File)
File 776.1 KB