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The Early Years of Netley Abbey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2011

C. A. F. Meekings
Affiliation:
Public Record Office, London
R. F. Hunnisett
Affiliation:
Public Record Office, London

Extract

It was in broken health that Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester (1205–38), returned for the last time to England, about Michaelmas 1236. On 31 October 1236, at Rochester, he made his last testament; this was given royal acceptance and confirmation at Windsor on 4 November, in the presence of some of the executors: Ralph de Nevill, bishop of Chichester (1222–44) and chancellor (1226–44), P. archdeacon of Winchester, Luke des Roches, archdeacon (by 1228–44) of Surrey, and the versatile architect and administrator Mr. Elias de Derham (c. 1167–d. 1245). Bishop Peter rallied, to take some part in national affairs, as well as in his diocese, during die next two years. He died at his episcopal castle of Farnham on 9 June 1238 and his body was buried in his cathedral; but his heart was buried at die Cistercian abbey of Waverley, a few miles soudi-west of Farnham. In 1237 he had petitioned the Cistercian chapter general for leave to have a Cistercian monk and two lay brodiers living with him. This, the heart burial, and the notices accorded him by Waverley's annalist, reflect die private preoccupations of his last years: die founding of Cistercian houses in his native country and in his English diocese. The arrangements, unfinished at his deadi, were left to be completed by his executors, who notified die Order's chapter general at its usual mid-September meeting in 1238, when die investigating commissioners for die new foundations were appointed.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1979

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References

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3 Chronica Majora, iii. 489. So also the Tewkesbury and Osney annalists: Annales Monastici, i. 108; iv. 86. Winchester gives wrongly 11 July (5 id. July instead of 5 id. June): Ibid., ii. 88.

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41 E 210/1504, 11253.

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49 CP 25(11/283/11, no. 199.

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53 Just. 1/81, m. 12d.

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63 British Library, Additional Charter 20234.

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70 E 210/3065.

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80 Details taken from a study of Luke and his will which it is hoped to publish elsewhere.

81 Cl. R. 1251–53, 332–3.

82 C. Ch. R. 1327–41, 229.

83 Cl. R. 1254–56, 39.

84 C. P. R. 1461–67, 158.

85 V. C. H. Hampshire, iv. 628 says astonishingly that there is ‘no evidence of date of grant’ because the writer ignored die evidence of the place name and the correspondence of the bounds in the 1253 charter with features in Roydon's surviving court rolls and ministers' accounts, as well as those still available on the ground.

86 ‘Wodetone et Wydetone’; the latter an obvious error for ‘Lydeton’, the normal thirteenth-century spelling of Litton [Cheney], in which parish Ashley lay.

87 ‘Forthley’!

88 Identical with Laughton en le Morthen.

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95 The main accounts are in Exchequer, Pipe Office, Pipe Rolls [E 372] 85, m. 3 (14 June 1238–15 April 1240), m. 2 (15 April 1240–29 September 1241); 87, m. 3d (29 September 1241–29 September 1243); 88, m. 12 (29 September 1243–11 September 1244). The Somerset accounts are in E 372/85, m. 3 (11 June 1238–25 December 1241) and 86, m. 7 (25 December 1241-25 December 1242).

96 Calendar ofLiberate Rolls (hereafter C. Lib. R.) 1226-40, 407.

97 C. Ch. R. 1226-57, 250-1.

98 C. Lib. R. 1226–40, 455; 1240–45, 27, 108, 164, 205, 284; 1245–51, 16, 109, 175, 274, 337; 1251–60, 26, 98, 160, 196, 277, 359. 429. 450. 493; 1260–67, 17. 83, 118, 134, 141, 197, 251; 1267–72, nos. 52, 522, 987, 1349, 1581, 1780. E 372/83, m. 1d; 84, m. 6d; 85, m. 7d; 86, m. 13d; 87, m. 9d; 88, m. lod; 89, m. 12d; 90, m. 12d; etc.

99 Cl. R. 1242–47, 235.

100 C. Lib. R. 1226–40, 415; cf. E 372/85, m. 3.

101 C. Lib. R. 1226–40, 438.

102 Ibid., 457.

103 C. Lib. R. 1240–45, 2.

104 C. Lib. R. 1226–40, 446.

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108 KB 26/124., m. 22d; cf. 130, m. 10 and 133, m. 10.

109 C. Lib. R. 1240–45, 145.

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111 Cl. R. 1242–47, 22.

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114 E 375/87, rn. 6d (Somerset and Dorset account for 1242-3); Exchequer, Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer, Memoranda Rolls [E 368] 15, m. 9 (note made 21/25 April 1244 in the Treasurer's Remembrancer's Memoranda).

115 Cl. R. 1242–47, 131.

116 Ibid., 170.

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118 C. Lib. R. 1240–45, 221.

119 E372/88, m. 12.

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122 C. Lib. R. 7245–57,60.

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124 C. Ch. R. 1226-57, 294.

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128 Cl. R. 1342–47, 387.

129 C. P. R. 1247–58, 8.

130 Cl. R. 1242–47, 473.

131 C. Pap. Reg., i. 212; Reg. d'Innocent IV, i. no. 994.

132 C. Lib. R. 1245–51, 324.

133 Ibid., 347.

134 Cl. R. 1247–51, 490.

135 Ibid., 452.

136 Chronica Majora, v. 86.

137 Cl. R. 1247–51, 500.

138 C. Lib. R. 1251–60, 268.

139 Cl. R. 1251–53, 110.

140 C. Lib. R. 1251–60, 98.

141 Cl. R. 1251–54, 235.

142 Stat. Cap. Cist., ii. 1253–24.

143 E 210/11204.

144 Cl. R. 1247–51, 433.

145 Ibid., 452.

146 Ibid., 543; E 368/24, m. lod.

147 Cl. R. 1247–51, 373, 416.

148 Ibid., 484-5.

149 Cl. R. 1251–53, 296.

150 Chronica Majora, iv. 229; v. 292.

151 Stat. Cap. Cist., 1235-6.

152 Annales Monastici, i. 113; Chronica Majora, iv. 2.

153 C. P. R. 1232-47, 248, 262.

154 Stat. Cap. Cist., 1243–20.

155 C. Ch. R. 1226–57, 280, 288, 294; Cl. R. 1242–47, 329.

156 Annales Monastici, ii. 337; Chronica Majora, iv. 562.

157 Chronica Majora, iv. 228-9, 234-5. 257; CI. R. 1242–47, 69.