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Tanah Sabrang and Java's Population Problem
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 March 2011
Extract
One of the most striking features of the human geography of Indonesia is the lack of demographic balance. The overcrowded islands of Java and Madura are surrounded by the sparsely inhabited Tanah Sabrang. According to the census of 1930, Java comprised 68.7 per cent of the population but only 6.9 per cent of the area, while Tanah Sabrang accounted for 93.1 per cent of the area but for only 31.3 per cent of the total population. Whereas the over-all average population density of Indonesia was 31.9 persons per square kilometer, that of Java was 316.1 and that of Tanah Sabrang 10.7.
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- Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1946
References
1 The islands Java and Madura are usually considered as a unit. For the sake of brevity we shall hereafter refer to this unit as Java.
2 Tanah Sabrang, “The Land Beyond,” includes all islands of Indonesia outside of Java and Madura, i.e. the Outer Provinces.
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4 In 1937 he said at the Congress of Agricultural and Industrial Advisers: “We may well look with anxiety upon the fact that in Java the crop balance becomes negative with every crop failure of any dimensions, and that we are only two years ahead in the race between production and population.”
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7 For an analysis of this right of supreme dominion see C. van Vollenhoven, De hdonesier en zijn grand (Leiden, 1932), p. 9. An English translation may be found in Angelino, A. D. A. de Kat, Colonial policy (The Hague; Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1931), vol. 2, p. 446, footnote 1CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
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9 An exception is made for Madurese colonies because Madurese are skilled cultivators of unirrigated land, or tegalans.
10 Only tracts of at least 10,000 hectares have been considered for colonization.
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