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³ See for instance Weber, M., General Economic History (London, 1923), I.Google Scholar

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⁷ Alimen, H., Préhistoire de l'Afrique (Paris, 1955), 496–7.Google ScholarThis statement is not free from ambiguity, and I have therefore left it in the original rather than use the English translation by Brodrick, A. H., The Prehistory of Africa (London, 1957), 427.Google Scholar

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¹¹ Arnes, Oakes, Economic Annuals and Human Culture (New York, 1939);Google ScholarAnderson, Edgar, Plants, Man and Life (New York, 1952);Google ScholarSauer, Carl O., Agricultural Origins and Dispersals (New York, 1952).Google Scholar

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¹³ See Snowden, J. D., The Cultivated Races of Sorghum (London, 1936).Google Scholar

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¹⁷ Bantu has been related, by one student or another, to nearly every language-family of the Old World, except Indo-European. These theories, however, are sheer fantasy.

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¹⁹ The analogy is not exact, however, for oats and rye were themselves originally Middle Eastern plants.

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²⁵ D. bulbifera is often added to this list, but the attribution of certain African yams to this Asiatic species is not certain.

²⁶ Op. cit. 207ff.

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²⁹ E.g. Mende, Nalu, Avatime ku; Teke, Chagga, Kikuyu-kwa; Kamba -kwatsi; Taveta -likwa; Mabea nankwa; Zigua -kudumbe; Ruanda -tuku; perhaps Bemba -rungwa, Shambala, Luba -lungu (< -rukwa, -luku?). See Westermann, D., Die Westlichen Sudansprachen (Berlin 1927), 233CrossRefGoogle Scholar and Johnston, H. H., A Comparative Study of the Bantu and Semi Bantu Languages (London, 1923), II, 421.Google Scholar

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³³ E.g. Moru-Madi ti; Interlacustrine Bantu -te; Mbugu dee; Temein nteng; Shilluk dyang; Nandi tany, p1. tic; Merarit te. The numerous West African forms in ni perhaps the same origin. These data were kindly supplied to me by Professor A. N. Tucker Miss Bryan, who are not responsible for the linguistic and other inferences drawn.

³⁴ Op. cit 19, 44.

³⁵ Boettger, J., Die Afrikanische Haustiere (Jena, 1958);Google ScholarColonial Office, The Indigenous Cattle of the British Dependent Territories in Africa (London, 1957).Google Scholar

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