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Bishop Francis Hutchinson (1660–1739): a case study in the eighteenth-century culture of improvement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2016

Andrew Sneddon*
Affiliation:
School of History and Anthropology, Queen’s University of Belfast

Extract

In recent years our understanding of the attempts of the Irish Protestant élite to convert and ‘civilise’ Ireland in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries has increased substantially. Some historians have examined the various campaigns to convert the largely Irish-speaking Catholic native population to Protestantism, through schools, the employment of Irish-speaking clergy and the publication of key religious texts in Irish. Others have explored Protestant efforts to civilise Ireland by bringing its governmental and legal infrastructure into line with those of England and through the spread of English dress, language, industries and agriculture.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Irish Historical Studies Publications Ltd 2007

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109 Ibid., pp 20–21.

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118 Ibid., 1733–41, pp 33, 62, 65; ibid., 1731–3, pp 31–3, 45-6, 60, 22, 36.

119 Clarke, Prior.pp 34–7.

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132 Ibid., 1733–41, p. 65.

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135 Ibid., p. 15 (1st pagination).

136 Hutchinson commonplace bk., 1731–9, pp 13, 96 (Diocesan Registry, Belfast).

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139 Hutchinson commonplace bk., 1731–9, pp 401, 403 (Diocesan Registry, Belfast).

140 Ibid., p. 13.

141 Ibid., pp 129,424.

142 Incorporated Society cash book no. 1, 1733–78, (T.C.D., Incorporated Society records, MS 5419)Google Scholar.

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145 I wish to thank Dr Robert Poole and Dr Toby Barnard for reading and commenting upon earlier drafts of this article.