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Organization of American States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

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Extract

The Eighth Meeting of Consultation of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Organization of American States (OAS) took place from January 22–31, 1962, at Punta del Este, Uruguay, to consider the threat posed to the western hemisphere's security by Cuba. Before the meeting, the Inter-American Peace Committee, a standing committee of OAS, after investigating charges made by the representative of Peru that Cuba was engaged in promoting subversive movements in other Latin American countries, unanimously approved a report to be put before the meeting of the foreign ministers. This report included the following points: 1) that the identification of the government of Cuba with the Marxist-Leninist ideology and socialism of the Soviet type presupposed positions that were basically antagonistic to the principle established in the OAS charter that the solidarity and high aims of OAS were based on the effective exercise of representative democracy; 2) that the present government of Cuba impeded the exercise of the right of self-determination, as it was conceived in the inter-American system; 3) that the serious and systematic violation of human rights by the government of Cuba not only constituted one of the principal causes of the international tensions affecting the peace of the hemisphere but was also in open contradiction to various instruments of the inter-American system. Also, it stated 4) that the connections of the government of Cuba with the Sino-Soviet bloc of countries were incompatible with the principles and standards that governed the regional system, and particularly with the collective security established by the OAS charter and the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance; and 5) that the intense subversive activity in which the countries of the Sino Soviet bloc were engaged in America and the activities of the Cuban government that had been pointed out in the report represented attacks upon inter-Amercian peace and security as well as on the sovereignty and political independence of the American states, and therefore a serious violation of fundamental principles of the inter-American system.

Type
International Organizations: Summary of Activities: III. Political and Regional Organizations
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 1962

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References

1 Américas, 03 1962 (Vol. 14, No. 3), p. 27Google Scholar; The New York Times, January 23, 1962; The Times (London), 03 23 and 02 1, 1962Google Scholar. For a summary of previous activities of the OAS, see International Organization, Winter 1962 (Vol. 16, No. 1), p. 254257CrossRefGoogle Scholar. For a summary of the Cuban complaint regarding OAS decisions, discussed before the Security Council from its 992d–998th meetings, see International Organization, Spring 1962 (Vol. 16, No. 2), p. 422425CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

2 Américas, 03 1962 (Vol. 14, No. 3), p. 34Google Scholar; The Times (London), 01 19, 1962Google Scholar.

3 Américas, 03 1962 (Vol. 14, No. 3), p. 4Google Scholar.

4 The New York Times, January 26, 1962;The Times (London), 01 26, 1962Google Scholar.

5 The New York Times, January 26, 1962; Américas, 03 1962 (Vol. 14, No. 3), p. 5Google Scholar.

6 United Nations Document S/5075; Américas, 03 1962 (Vol. 14, No. 3), p. 23Google Scholar; The Times (London), 02 1, 1962Google Scholar.

7 The New York Times, February 15, 1962.

8 The New York Times, April 24, 1962.

9 Ibid.; and International Financial News Survey, May 18, 1962 (Vol. 14, No. 19), p. 155.

10 Américas, 01 1962 (Vol. 14, No. 1), p. 2Google Scholar.

11 Américas, 06 1962 (Vol. 14, No. 6), p. 2Google Scholar.

12 Pan American Union Briefs, 1112 1961 (Vol. 2, No. 10), p. 1Google Scholar.

13 Idem., January 1962 (Vol. 3, No. 1), p. 1.

15 Ibid., p. 2.

16 Pan American Union Briefs, 06 1962 (Vol. 3, No. 6), p. 1Google Scholar.

17 Américas, 11 1961 (Vol. 13, No. 11), P. 33Google Scholar.

18 Américas, 12 1961 (Vol. 13, No. 12), p. 31Google Scholar.

19 See this issue, p. 657 above.

20 Américas, 04 1962 (Vol. 14, No. 4), p. 31Google Scholar.

21 Américas, 06 1962 (Vol. 14, No. 6), p. 1Google Scholar.

22 The New York Times, May 3, 1962; Américas, 06 1962 (Vol. 14, No. 6), p. 2Google Scholar.