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The Maintenance of International Peace and Security

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 May 2009

Leland M. Goodrich
Leland M. Goodrich
Affiliation:
A member of the Board of Editors of International Organization, is Professor of International Organization and Administration, Columbia University.
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Extract

It is a truism that the text of the Charter gives a quite misleading picture of the United Nations as it is today. In no respect is this more true than in the working of the Organization in the maintenance of international peace and security. Those provisions of the Charter which were claimed by its authors to provide the new Organization with teeth that the League of Nations did not have either have never been used or have in practice been of little importance. New emphases and new methods have been developed through the liberal interpretation of Charter provisions. These have not always been equally acceptable to all Members, however. The process of adaptation and development continues, with great present uncertainty as to what the future has in store.

Type
II. Cooperation and Conflict
Information
International Organization , Volume 19 , Issue 3 , Summer 1965 , pp. 429 - 443
Copyright
Copyright © The IO Foundation 1965

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References

1 See Claude, Inis L. Jr, “The United Nations and the Use of Force,” International Conciliation, 03 1961 (No. 532)Google Scholar.

2 U.S. Congressional Record, 80th Congress, 1st Session, 1947, Vol. 93, p. 1999 (Daily edition, March 12, 1947)Google Scholar.

3 See “Statement by the Delegations of the Four Sponsoring Governments on Voting Procedure in the Security Council” in Goodrich, Leland M. and Hambro, Edvard, Charter of the United Nations: Commentary and Documents (2nd ed.; Boston: World Peace Foundation, 1949), pp. 216–218Google Scholar.

4 ibid., p. 218.

5 For a summary of its report, see Goodrich, Leland M. and Simons, Anne P., The United Nations and the Maintenance of International Peace and Security (Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution, 1955), pp. 398–4O5Google Scholar.

6 For an excellent analysis of the UN role in Indonesia, see Taylor, Alastair M., Indonesian Independence and the United Nations (Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press, 1960)Google Scholar.

7 See Hurewitz, J. C., “The Israeli-Syrian Crisis in the Light of the Arab-Israeli Armistice System,” International Organization, 08 1951 (Vol. 5, No. 3), pp. 459–479CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

8 See Lourii, Sylvain, “The United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan,” International Organization, 02 1955 (Vol. 9, No. 1), pp. 19–31CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

9 General Assembly Resolution 377 (V).

10 On collective measures in Korea, see Goodrich and Simons, Chapters 17–18; and Bowett, D. W., United Nations Forces: A Legal Study (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1964), Chapter 3Google Scholar.

11 See Goodrich, Leland M., Korea: A Study of U.S. Policy in the United Nations (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1956)Google Scholar.

12 General Assembly Official Records (6th session), Supplement No. 13.

13 See Karefa-Smart, John, “Africa and the United Nations,” later in this volume; and Martin, Laurence W. (ed.), Neutralism and Nonalignment: The New States in World Affairs (New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1962)Google Scholar.

14 Foote, Wilder (ed.), Dag Hammarskjöold: Servant of Peace (New York: Harper & Row, 1963)Google Scholar.

15 See Rosner, Gabriella, The United Nations Emergency force (New York: Columbia University Press, 1963)Google Scholar; and Bowett, United Nations Forces.

16 See Curtis, Gerald L., “The United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon,” International Organization, Autumn 1964 (Vol. 18, No. 4), pp. 738–765CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

17 For good discussions of the Congo military operation, see Burns, Arthur Lee and Heathcote, Nina, Peace-Keeping by U.N. Forces: From Suez to the Congo (New York: Frederick A. Praeger ‘for the Center of International Studies, Princeton University’, 1963)Google Scholar; and Bowett, Chapter 6.

18 For a critical account see Veur, Paul W. van der, The United Nations in West Irian: A Critique,” International Organization, Winter 1964 (Vol. 18, No. 1), pp. 53–73Google Scholar.

19 See Annual Report of the Secretary-General on the Work of the Organization, 16 June 1962–15 June 1963(General Assembly Official Records ‘18th session’, Supplement No. 1).

20 For the text of the resolution establishing UNFICYP, see UN Document S/5575. See also the periodic reports by the Secretary-General on the United Nations operation in Cyprus.

21 UN Document A/656, September 28, 1948.

22 22 See United Nations Emergency Force. Summary Study of the Experience Derived from the Establishment and Operation of the Force (UN Document A/3943, October 9, 1958).

23 See Frye, William R., A United Nations Peace Force (Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications, 1957)Google Scholar; Bloomfield, Lincoln P. and others, International Military Forces: The Question of Peacekeeping in an Armed and Disarming World (Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1964)Google Scholar; and Bowett, United Nations Forces.

24 United Nations Review, 07 1963 (Vol. 10, No. 7 ), p. 56Google Scholar.

25 Canada and the Scandinavian countries have shown interest in these possibilities and the readiness to act. See Frydenberg, Per, Peace-Keeping: Experience and Evaluation (Oslo: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, 1965)Google Scholar; and Pearson, Lester B., “Keeping the Peace,” in Cordier, Andrew W. and Foote, Wilder (ed.), The Quest for Peace: The Dag Hammarshjoöld Memorial Lectures (New York: Columbia University Press, 1965), pp. 99–118Google Scholar.