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5 See Cook, Daniel Thomas Symbolic Childhood (New York: Peter Lang, 2002).Google Scholar

6 Ray Hiner, N. and Hawes, Joseph M. Growing Up in America: Children in Historical Perspective (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1985); Idem., American Childhood: A Research Guide and Historical Handbook (Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishers, 1985); Idem., Children in Historical and Comparative Perspective: An International Handbook and Research Guide (New York: Greenwood Publishers, 1991).Google Scholar

7 Ariès, Philippe Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life (New York: Random House, 1962). Patrick Hutton's Philippe Aries and the Politics of French Cultural History examines Aries in terms of his place in the annales school and the study of mentalities, but does not directly address his contributions to social constructionism (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2004).Google Scholar

8 Zuckerman, Michael “The Millennium of Childhood That Stretches Before Us,“ in Beyond the Century of the Child: Cultural History and Developmental Psychology ed. Koops, William and Michael Zuckerman (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003), 227.Google Scholar

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10 Cunningham, Hugh “Histories of Childhood,“ The American Historical Review 103 (October 1998): 1197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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27 Mechling, Jay “Advice to Historians on Advice to Mothers,“ Journal of Social History 9 (Fall 1975): 44–63.Google Scholar

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35 See Wiggins, David K. “The Play of Slave Children in the Plantation Communities of the Old South, 1820–1860,“ in Hawes, Hiner and ed., Growing Up in America, 175.Google Scholar

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