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Social Functioning in Schizophrenia: the Role of Emotion Recognition Abilities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

M. Ienciu
Affiliation:
NEUROSCIENCE, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
F. Romosan
Affiliation:
NEUROSCIENCE, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
C. Bredicean
Affiliation:
NEUROSCIENCE, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
C. Giurgi-Oncu
Affiliation:
NEUROSCIENCE, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
Z. Popovici
Affiliation:
Arad Psychiatric Clinic, Arad County Emergency Clinical Hospital, Arad, Romania

Abstract

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Introduction

One of the current concerns in the research on schizophrenia is the relationship between social functioning and emotion recognition abilities, more specifically of the role that this can have, as a potential pathway for building subsequent psychosocial intervention methods.

Objectives

To establish the precise role that the ability to recognize emotions has on social functioning in subjects with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia.

Aim

To help develop psychotherapeutic intervention programs that will increase social functioning.

Method

This paper analyzed a sample of subjects (N=31) with a diagnosis of Schizophrenia (according to the WHO ICD 10), who were selected based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. The following parameters were assessed: socio-demographic (gender, age of onset, level of education, family and professional status), social functioning (SFS scale) and the ability to identify emotions in the eyes (‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’ test).

Results

The ability of recognizing the emotion ‘anger’ is directly correlated with the ability to communicate and keep interpersonal relations (Spearman R = 0.310, p <0.05), the ability of independence/performance (Spearman R = 0.471, p <0.05), as well as the ability to relax (Spearman R = 0.456, p <0.05) and to engage in social activities (Spearman R = 0.473, p <0.05).

Conclusion

We noted that ‘anger’ is the only emotion that was correlated with social functioning. Anger must be understood beyond its negative connotation, also as a positive element, in the sense of positioning the individual in the society and of taking action in regard to personal needs.

Type
Article: 1696
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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