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Relational factors predict telepsychotherapy acceptance in patients: The role of therapeutic relationship and attachment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

V. Békés  and
K. Aafjes-Van Doorn
V. Békés*
Affiliation:
Yeshiva University, Ferkauf Graduate School Of Psychology, Bronx, United States of America
K. Aafjes-Van Doorn
Affiliation:
Yeshiva University, Ferkauf Graduate School Of Psychology, Bronx, United States of America
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

During the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic, patients receiving individual psychotherapy needed to transition to telepsychotherapy (TP). Since telemental health appears to be here to stay after the pandemic ends, it is crucial to understand factors that determine whether telemental health is a good fit for patients.

Objectives

The aim of the present study was to (1) explore patients’ perception of the therapeutic relationship and attitudes towards TP, and (2) identify predictors of patients’ TP acceptance.

Methods

We used a longitudinal design, where patients (N = 719) receiving individual TP during the pandemic participated in an online survey, in which they responded to demographic questions and completed measures of symptom severity, Covid-related distress, attachment style (avoidant/anxious), perceived quality of the therapeutic relationship (working alliance and real relationship), and TP acceptance.

Results

We found that (1) patients perceived the quality of the therapeutic relationship as reasonably good, and patients’ TP acceptance was moderately high. (2) patients’ TP acceptance was predicted by their attachment avoidance and their perception of the real relationship, whereas attachment anxiety, working alliance, as well as demographic variables, symptom severity, and Covid-related distress were unrelated to TP acceptance. The final model showed that perceived strength of the real relationship mediated the relationship between attachment avoidance and TP acceptance.

Conclusions

Both general (attachment) and situational (therapeutic relationship) relational variables are important predictors of patient’s acceptance of TP, and should be considered during decision making about suitability of TP to patients.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Keywords

attitudepatientCovid-19Telepsychotherapy
Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 65 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 30th European Congress of Psychiatry , June 2022 , pp. S169
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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