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Reduced activity in a liaison psychiatry service during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic: Comparison with 2019 data and characterisation of the SARS-COV-2 positive cohort

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

M. Butler
Affiliation:
Psychological Medicine, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom
A. Delvi
Affiliation:
Psychological Medicine, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
F. Mujic
Affiliation:
Psychological Medicine, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
S. Broad
Affiliation:
Faculty Of Life Sciences And Medicine, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
L. Pauli
Affiliation:
Psychological Medicine, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
T. Pollak
Affiliation:
Psychological Medicine, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom
S. Gibbs
Affiliation:
Psychological Medicine, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
C.C. Sin Fai Lam
Affiliation:
Psychological Medicine, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
M. Calcia
Affiliation:
Psychological Medicine, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom Section Of Women’s Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom
S. Posporelis*
Affiliation:
Psychological Medicine, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, United Kingdom
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic led to changes in how healthcare was accessed and delivered. It was suggested that COVID-19 will lead to an increased delirium burden in its acute phase, with variable effect on mental health in the longer term. Despite this, there are limited data on the direct effects of the pandemic on psychiatric care.

Objectives

1) describe the mental health presentations of a diverse acute inpatient population, 2) compare findings with the same period in 2019, 3) characterise the SARS-CoV-2 positive cohort of patients.

Methods

We present a descriptive summary of the referrals to a UK psychiatric liaison department during the exponential phase of the pandemic, and compare this to the same period in 2019.

Results

show a 40.3% reduction in the number of referrals in 2020, with an increase in the proportion of referrals for delirium and psychosis. One third (28%) of referred patients tested positive for COVID-19 during their admission, with 39.7% of these presenting with delirium as a consequence of their COVID-19 illness. Our data indicate decreased clinical activity for our service during the pandemic’s peak. There was a marked increase in delirium, though in no other psychiatric presentations.

Conclusions

In preparation for further exponential rises in COVID-19 cases, we would expect seamless integration of liaison psychiatry teams in general hospital wards to optimise delirium management in patients with COVID-19. Further consideration should be given to adequate staffing of community and crisis mental health teams to safely manage the potentially increasing number of people reluctant to visit the emergency department.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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