Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T17:33:32.269Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychosocial and Physical Rehabilitation of Burn Survivors: A large multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial from Pakistan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

N. Chaudhry*
Affiliation:
Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Karachi, Pakistan
M. panagioti
Affiliation:
University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
A. B. Khoso
Affiliation:
Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Karachi, Pakistan
T. Kiran
Affiliation:
Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Karachi, Pakistan
A. Blakemore
Affiliation:
University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
K. Lovell
Affiliation:
University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M. M. Bashir
Affiliation:
King Edward Medical University, Lahore
Z. U. Haq
Affiliation:
Khyber Medical University, Peshawar
M. Hashmi
Affiliation:
Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan
Z. H. Suhag
Affiliation:
Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Karachi, Pakistan
H. Brooks
Affiliation:
University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
E. McIntosh
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
N. Soomro
Affiliation:
Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Karachi, Pakistan
S. Falder
Affiliation:
The Interburns, Wales
L. Kynge
Affiliation:
The Interburns, Wales
J. Miah
Affiliation:
University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
O. Eylem
Affiliation:
Manchester Global Foundation, Manchester
S. Edwards
Affiliation:
University College London
R. Memon
Affiliation:
University College London
S. J. Pocock
Affiliation:
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
Z. Zadeh
Affiliation:
Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Karachi, Pakistan
I. B. Chaudhry
Affiliation:
Pakistan Institute of Living and Learning, Karachi, Pakistan University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan
N. Husain
Affiliation:
University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Introduction

Globally, burns are responsible for around 11 million injuries and 180 000 burn-related deaths yearly. Unfortunately, 9 of 10 burn injuries and deaths happen in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Pakistan. One in three people admitted to hospitals with burn injuries die within three weeks, and survivors face serious lifelong physical, emotional and psychosocial problems. This may result in anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, increased mortality and social disintegration. This study aims to evaluate if implementation of a culturally adapted multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme for burn survivors is clinically and cost-effective, sustainable and scalable across Pakistan.

Objectives

  • - To understand lived experiences of burn survivors, families, and other stakeholders including the experience of care and impact of burns To work together with key stakeholders (such as burn survivors, family members) to adapt a culturally appropriate affordable burn rehabilitation programme

  • - To undertake social media campaigns to promote burn prevention and risk assessment at communities, workplaces/industries/households; improve first aid; and address burn related stigma

  • - To work with policy makers/parliamentarians to develop national guidelines for burns care and prevention in Pakistan

Methods

There are 6 work-packages (WPs). WP1 is to co-adapt a culturally appropriate burn care and rehabilitation programme. WP2 will develop and implement national burn registry on WHO’s initiative. WP3 is a cluster randomised controlled trial to determine clinical and cost-effectiveness in Pakistan. WP4 will evaluate social media campaigns for burn prevention and reduce stigma. WP5 involves working with key-stakeholders for burns-related care and policy and WP6 offers sustainable capacity and capability for burns treatment and rehabilitation.

Results

A clinical and cost-effective burn care quality and rehabilitation programme may have a huge potential to save lives and contribute health and socio-economic benefits for patients, families, and the healthcare system in Pakistan. The nation-wide implementation and involvement of burn centres across all provinces offer an excellent opportunity to overcome the problem of burn care access experienced in LMICs.

Conclusions

To date, burns prevention, care and rehabilitation have not received sufficient attention in policy initiatives in Pakistan and other LMICs. This study is an excellent opportunity to evaluate culturally adapted burn care and rehabilitation programmes that can be implemented across LMICs. We will disseminate our findings widely, using a variety of approaches, supported by our stakeholder and patient advisory groups.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.