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The prevalence of oppositional defiant disorders among young people in europe: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

R. Sacco ,
N. Camilleri  and
K. Umla-Runge
R. Sacco*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Cardiff University, Teesside University, Malta Mental Health Services, Attard, Malta
N. Camilleri
Affiliation:
Child And Young People’s Services, Malta Mental Health Services, Pieta, Malta
K. Umla-Runge
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

This systematic review estimates the pooled prevalence (PP) of oppositional defiant disorders (ODD) among 5-to-18-year-old YP living in Europe, based on prevalence rates established in the last five years (LFY).

Objectives

Trends of prevalence rates across countries, gender and level of education were analysed. The random effects pooled prevalence rate (REPPR) for ODD was calculated.

Methods

A search strategy was conducted on three databases. Studies were also identified from reference lists and grey literature. Eligible studies were evaluated for reliability, validity, bias, and the REPPR for ODD was calculated.

Results

The European REPPR for ODD is calculated at 1.9% (Figure 1). The REPPR among males is 4.8%, whereas the rate among females is 2.7% (95% CI: 0.7%- 1.4%). The prevalence rate of ODD among primary school children is 1.8 times higher than the prevalence of secondary school children (Figure 2).

Conclusions

Gender, culture and socioeconomic diagnostic inequality may contribute to prevalence differences across countries. Routine screening and addressing these aspects may facilitate early intervention.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Keywords

ChildprevalenceEuropeoppositional defiant disorder
Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 64 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 29th European Congress of Psychiatry , April 2021 , pp. S639 - S640
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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