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P-611 - Differences in Emotional States of Anxiety, Depression and Stress Between Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Psychiatric Outpatients to the General Population in Greece

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

G. Lyrakos
Affiliation:
2nd Dept. of Anesthesiology Pain Unit, School of Medicine, University of Athen, Attikon Hospital, Athen Psychiatric Dept., General Hospital of Nikaia ‘Agios Panteleimon’, Nikaia
E. Hatziagelaki
Affiliation:
2nd Dept. of Internal Medicine, Research Institute & Diabetes Center, University of Athen Medical School, ‘Attikon University Hospital’, Athen, Greece
I. Spyropoulos
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Dept., General Hospital of Nikaia ‘Agios Panteleimon’, Nikaia
A. Goundella
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Dept., General Hospital of Nikaia ‘Agios Panteleimon’, Nikaia
M. Karachalios
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Dept., General Hospital of Nikaia ‘Agios Panteleimon’, Nikaia
B. Spinaris
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Dept., General Hospital of Nikaia ‘Agios Panteleimon’, Nikaia

Abstract

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Introduction:

Managing diabetes is an overwhelming task, particularly for the newly diagnosed patient. Many diabetics struggle to cope with the requirements of the disease and the complications that it causes. as a result, many diabetics suffer from depression which is the most common psychiatric disorder witnessed in the diabetic population.

Objectives:

To compare the levels the emotional states of anxiety, depression and stress in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) to the general population and chronic patients with psychological problems.

Aims:

To reveille the significant differences between those patients.

Methods:

We conducted a survey in a random sample of 279 patients with diabetes Mellitus (DM), 109 psychiatric outpatients (PO) and 383 healthy adults (C), using the Depression Anxiety Stress scale (DASSI-42). Statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS 16 for windows. ANOVA test was used to reveille the statistical significance between the groups in anxiety, stress, depression and total Scale.

Results:

Patients with DM had a significant difference to the PO patients and C in anxiety (MDPO = −12.251 p < .001), (MDC = 1.303 p < .001). They also had a significant difference from the PO in stress (MDPO = −11.465 p < .001), depression (MDPO = −15.751 p < .001), and total DASS (MDPO = −39.566 p < .001). Patients with DM had no significant difference to the control group in the above domains.

Conclusions:

Analysis shows that patient with DM who are under medical treatment experience anxiety in a greater level than the general population, but in terms of stress and depression they are in the same level to the general population.

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Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2012
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