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P-1428 - Stressful Life Events the Year Before Suicide in a Sample of Suicide Victims From Greece

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

A. Paraschackis
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Dafni-Attica Psychiatric Hospital Department of Psychiatry, Athens University Medical School, Atticon General Hospital Athens Department of Forensic Medicin, Athens, Greece
D. Konstantinidou
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Dafni-Attica Psychiatric Hospital Department of Psychiatry, Athens University Medical School, Atticon General Hospital Athens Department of Forensic Medicin, Athens, Greece
I. Michopoulos
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Dafni-Attica Psychiatric Hospital Department of Psychiatry, Athens University Medical School, Atticon General Hospital Athens Department of Forensic Medicin, Athens, Greece
A. Douzenis
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Dafni-Attica Psychiatric Hospital Department of Psychiatry, Athens University Medical School, Atticon General Hospital Athens Department of Forensic Medicin, Athens, Greece
C. Christodoulou
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Dafni-Attica Psychiatric Hospital Department of Psychiatry, Athens University Medical School, Atticon General Hospital Athens Department of Forensic Medicin, Athens, Greece
F. Koutsaftis
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Dafni-Attica Psychiatric Hospital Department of Psychiatry, Athens University Medical School, Atticon General Hospital Athens Department of Forensic Medicin, Athens, Greece
L. Lyko uras
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Dafni-Attica Psychiatric Hospital Department of Psychiatry, Athens University Medical School, Atticon General Hospital Athens Department of Forensic Medicin, Athens, Greece

Abstract

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Introduction:

Stressful events the year prior to the suicide could play an important role in a person's decision to end his/her life.

Aim & Method:

To present the most common stressful life events in a sample of suicide victims from Greece. We studied a 2-year (November 2007-October 2009) sample (n=335) in the area of coverage of the Athens Department of Forensic Medicine, the largest in our country. Data were provided from the completion of a psychological autopsy questionnaire following interview with a relative of the deceased. Relatives were asked to mention a single event that, according to them, provoked considerable stress to the victim the year before suicide.

Results:

Data were available in 119 cases; most commonly referred events were: Economic difficulties (37 cases: 31.1%), health problems of the victim (32 cases: 27.0%), separation or divorce (16 cases: 13.4%), health problems of victims’ relatives (13 cases: 11.0%), grief (12 cases: 10.1), legal matters to settle (3 cases: 2.5%), work promotion (2 cases: 1.7%), retirement (2 cases: 1.7%), issue of honor (1 case: 0.8%), and imminent expulsion (a case of an immigrant: 0.8%). Stressful life events could increase the risk of suicide mainly by causing or deteriorating psychiatric disorders; in some cases though, the risk is unrelated to mental disorders.

Conclusion:

There is a remarkable correlation between economic difficulties and suicide: Given the fact that when our research took place the economic crisis in Greece had not yet started, its influence on the phenomenon of suicide is expected to be significant.

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Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2012
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